LAX94LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Grand Canyon, AZ · December 2, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 2, 1993, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Grand Canyon, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N94596Cessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931202050229A
Case key
28616

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's use of an excessive approach airspeed and an improper bounced landing recovery technique.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway
Airspeed(vref) - excessivePilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

According to the pilot's statement, the aircraft ballooned on touchdown due to an excessive approach airspeed and the nose wheel came down hard on the second runway contact. After a short stop at Grand Canyon, the pilot departed on a flight to Las Vegas, Nevada. After arrival at Las Vegas, the pilot discovered the damage to the nose gear strut and firewall during a routine postflight inspection of the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On December 2, 1993, at 1100 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 182Q, N94596, collided with the runway while attempting a landing at the Grand Canyon National Park Airport, Grand Canyon, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The airplane was operated by Denver Air Center of Broomfield, Colorado, and was rented by the pilot for a personal cross- country flight. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and his one passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Page Municipal Airport, Page, Arizona, about 0930 on the day of the mishap.

According to the pilot's statement, the aircraft ballooned on touchdown due to an excessive approach airspeed and the nose wheel came down hard on the second runway contact. After a short stop at Grand Canyon, the pilot departed on a flight to Las Vegas, Nevada. After arrival at Las Vegas, the pilot discovered the damage to the nose gear strut and firewall during a routine postflight inspection of the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N94596
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18266455
Airframe hours
2,843
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Denver Air Center
Registered owner
Parsec Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Provisional (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 25, 1993 · 69 hours before
Departed
PGA · Page, AZ
Destination
GCN
Airport
GCN · Grand Canyon, runway 21, 8,999 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
105 total · 12 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 8 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N94596 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.