LAX94LA088

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA1B-TR2 · Riverside, CA · December 31, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 31, 1993, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Riverside, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1413RGrumman AA1B-TR2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931231047399A
Case key
28632

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing. A factor related to the accident was: the pilot's improper flare for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Go-around - initiatedPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in command
Object - fence
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot stated the airplane bounced on touchdown and he attempted a go-around. A ground witness reported the airplane's attitude was about 30 degrees nose up during the go-around. Reportedly, the airplane began to drift to the left in ground effect, and subsequently, it collided with a fence. A post-crash examination revealed no evidence of any preexisting mechanical malfunctions or failures.

Factual narrative

On December 31, 1993, at 1130 Pacific standard time, a Grumman AA1B-TR2, N1413R, collided with a fence, and nosed over following a hard landing on runway 24 at Flabob Airport, Riverside, California. The pilot was conducting a local visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, operated by the pilot, was destroyed. The certificated private pilot and his passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Flabob Airport at 1045 hours.

The pilot stated in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that he used an approach speed of 72 miles per hour and bounced on the initial touchdown. He applied power and right rudder, but bounced again. The right rudder application was ineffective. On the second touchdown, the airplane veered to the left, exited the runway, and collided with a fence.

A ground witness reported that he observed the airplane in a 30- degrees nose-up attitude about three feet above the ground. The airplane "...wobbled..." toward the south and struck a fence. The airplane then flipped over on its back.

Mr. Daniel W. Allison, Principal Maintenance Inspector, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Riverside [California] Flight Standards District Office, conducted the on-scene investigation. Inspector Allison reported that the airplane struck the fence during a go-around while in ground effect.

Inspector Allison also said that he examined the engine and found no evidence of any preexisting malfunctions or failures.

Aircraft

Registration
N1413R
Reported as
Grumman AA1B-TR2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
513
Airframe hours
1,300
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert E. Marshall, Sr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Airport
RIR · Flabob Airport, runway 24, 3,200 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
99 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1413R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.