LAX94LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Warner Springs, CA · January 14, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 14, 1994, 12:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Warner Springs, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N140KTCessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940114000419A
Case key
28637

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

a loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb - to cruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot reported that the aircraft was in a cruise climb configuration when the engine began to lose power. The pilot described the power loss as a slow decrease in rpm's followed by a 'pulsing at low RPM.' The pilot began a descent and attempted to remedy the power loss by changing the mixture setting and applying carburetor heat. Power could not be restored and the pilot landed in a pasture. During the landing ground roll, the aircraft collided with the lip of a ravine. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the aircraft. The inspector stated that fuel was evident in the tanks, lines, and gascolator bowl. The propeller and impact damaged intake spider manifold were replaced. The engine was then started and ran for several minutes, up to 2,000 RPM, utilizing the airframe fuel and ignition system components. The carburetor was disassembled with no internal abnormalities noted.

Factual narrative

On January 14, 1994, about 1200 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 140, N140KT, collided with ground obstructions during a forced landing near Warner Springs, California. The forced landing was precipitated by loss of engine power during a climb to cruise altitude. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and a VFR flight plan was filed for the personal cross country flight. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and his one passenger incurred minor injuries. The flight originated at the Carlsbad Palomar airport on the day of the mishap about 1145 hours as a flight to Chiriaco Summit, California.

The pilot reported that the aircraft was in a cruise climb configuration passing through 6,500 going to an eventual cruise altitude of 7,500 feet when the engine began to loose power. The pilot described the power loss as a slow decrease in RPM's followed by a "pulsing at low RPM." The pilot began a descent and attempted to remedy the power loss by changing the mixture setting and applying carburetor heat. Power could not be restored and the pilot landed in a pasture. During the landing ground roll, the aircraft collided with the lip of a ravine and incurred substantial damage.

The UNICOM operator at the Ramona, California, airport reported that they were in radio contact with the aircraft. The radio operator stated the pilot reported that the engine was sputtering and running intermittently prior to quitting altogether.

An FAA airworthiness inspector responded to the accident site and examined the aircraft. In his report, the inspector stated that fuel was evident in the tanks, lines, and gascolator bowl. No external evidence of catastrophic failure was observed on the exterior of the engine.

After recovery of the airplane to a salvage yard, the FAA inspectors continued the examination of the aircraft. The propeller and impact damaged intake spider manifold were replaced. The engine was then started and ran for several minutes, up to 2,000 RPM, utilizing the airframe fuel and ignition system components. After the engine run, the carburetor was disassembled with no internal abnormalities noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N140KT
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
9125
Airframe hours
4,326
Engine
Continental C85-12-F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Daniel J. Moriarty
Registered owner
Daniel J. Moriarty
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 5, 1993 · 48 hours before
Departed
CRQ · Carlsbad, CA
Destination
L77 · Chiriaco Summit, CA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
141 total · 109 in this make and model · 96 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 4 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.