LAX94LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58 · Modesto, CA · January 25, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 25, 1994, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Modesto, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1082WBeech 58
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940125000849A
Case key
28645

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to perform the emergency landing gear extension and other maintenance personnel's inadequate 100-hour inspection. The partial electrical failure and the pilot apprehension/anxiety due to a possible electrical fire were factors in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb - to cruise
Electrical system - failure,partialFactor
Electrical system,battery - corrodedFactor
Maintenance,100-hour inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Emergency procedure - not performedPilot in commandCause
Anxiety/apprehensionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The airplane experienced electrical problems shortly after departing the airport in instrument meteorological conditions. The electrical problems rendered the communications, navigation, and most of the electrical instruments inoperable. The pilot continued toward the destination airport. The pilot encountered VMC conditions about 39 miles northwest of the destination airport. The pilot did not manually lower the landing gear before entering the traffic pattern at the destination airport. He electrically extended the landing gear when on the downwind leg. He heard the landing gear go down, but the landing gear down light did not illuminate. The landing gear collapsed during the landing roll-out. Examination of the airplane disclosed that one of the battery's positive leads was corroded. A mechanic had performed a 50-hour inspection about 37 1/2 flight hours preceding the accident.

Factual narrative

On January 25, 1994, about 1100 hours Pacific standard time, a Beech BE-58, N1082W, landing gears collapsed during landing on runway 28R at Harry Sham Field, Modesto, California. The pilot was conducting an instrument flight rules (IFR) personal flight to Modesto. The airplane, registered to and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at San Francisco International Airport, San Francisco, California, about 1030 hours.

The pilot submitted a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2. In the report, he said that shortly after departing San Francisco, under instrument meteorological conditions, the airplane began to experience electrical problems. These conditions rendered the communications, navigation radios, and most of the electrical instruments inoperable.

The pilot could hear some instructions from the radar sector controller, but could not respond. He was aware that visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the destination airport and he proceeded towards the airport.

The airplane encountered visual meteorological conditions between Livermore and Tracy, California, about 39 miles northwest of Modesto. He entered the traffic pattern, but did not observe the local controller flash a green light for landing. The local controller did so, but the pilot did not see it due to his extended downwind leg.

The pilot heard the gear go down as he extended it electrically, but the landing gear down light did not illuminate. He thought that the electrical problem caused the light not to illuminate. The airplane landed on the runway. After rolling out about 75 yards, the landing gear collapsed.

The pilot said that he thought about manually extending the landing gear, but was concerned about an imminent electrical fire. His thoughts were to get the airplane on the ground.

The pilot also indicated in the accident report that a mechanic had performed a 50-hour inspection 37 1/2 hours preceding the accident.

Mr. Tom Rouch, Top Gun Aviation, Inc., said in a telephone interview conducted on June 6, 1994, that he repaired the airplane. During the maintenance repair, he found one of the battery's positive leads extremely corroded. This condition caused an open circuit in the electrical system.

Aircraft

Registration
N1082W
Reported as
Beech 58
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH-324
Engine
Continental IO-520-C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Barber, Bryan A., M.D.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 10, 1993
Departed
SFO · San Francisco, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MOD · Harry Sham Field, runway 28R, 5,911 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
667 total · 285 in this make and model · 328 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MOD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.