LAX94LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Lovelock, NV · January 29, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 29, 1994, 12:46 local (20:46 UTC)
Place
Lovelock, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8760WPiper PA-28-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940129001199A
Case key
28648

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

That the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed while on final approach which resulted in an inadvertent stall during the flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot was completing a visual flight rules personal flight. While on final approach, the airplane stalled when the pilot flared and the airplane sustained a hard landing. The nose wheel collapsed on touchdown and the airplane skidded off the runway.

Factual narrative

On January 29, 1994, at 1246 hours Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28-235, N8760W, landed hard, collapsed the nose gear, and nosed down while landing on runway 01 at Derby Field, Lovelock, Nevada. The pilot was completing a visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, registered to and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. Neither the certificated private pilot nor his passenger was injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Reno-Stead Airport, Reno, Nevada, at 1215 hours.

Mr. Hugh "Jack" Roche, Principal Maintenance Inspector, Federal Aviation Administration, Reno Flight Standards District Office, conducted the on scene investigation. Inspector Roche said the pilot reported that he "stalled" the airplane during the landing. The airplane struck the runway about 75 feet south of the threshold. The airplane's nose wheel collapsed and the airplane skidded off the left side of the runway and came to rest, nose down, about 600 feet north/northwest of the runway's edge.

The pilot submitted a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2 to the Southwest Regional Office. In the report the pilot said that the airplane sustained "...a hard landing for an unknown reason...." He also said the airplane touched down about 500 feet beyond the threshold.

In a written statement to the Pershing County Sheriff's Department, Lovelock, Nevada, the pilot said, in part, "...our plane slowed too far and stalled in. It hit the runway fairly hard and caromed off the left side, where it nosed up [down]."

The passenger, the pilot's son, also submitted a written statement to the Sheriff's deputy. He confirmed the pilot's statement about slowing too far and said the airplane landed "askew."

Aircraft

Registration
N8760W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-10300
Airframe hours
2,359
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Barnes, James I.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1993 · 64 hours before
Departed
4SD · Reno, NV
Destination
LOL
Airport
LOL · Derby Field, runway 1, 5,486 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,005 total · 1,960 in this make and model · 1,965 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.