LAX94LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T188C · Winton, CA · February 10, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 10, 1994, 14:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Winton, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2086JCessna T188C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940210002189A
Case key
28659

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a partial loss of engine power in the takeoff initial climb due to fuel system contamination, and the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection of the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in command
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The pilot reported that the aircraft was lightly loaded; yet, after takeoff, it flew and climbed sluggishly. The pilot said he remained in ground effect in an effort to pick up airspeed, but the aircraft failed to respond. The pilot began to dump his load of chemicals to effect a recovery; however, the aircraft continued to settle, touched down in a field, and collided with a tree. The pilot noted that he did not think the engine was producing full rated power. The aircraft and engine were examined by an FAA airworthiness inspector, who reported finding no apparent internal engine failure. All spark plugs displayed excessive black soot deposits on the electrodes. An unidentified contaminant was found throughout the fuel system.

Factual narrative

On February 10, 1994, at 1415 Pacific standard time, a Cessna T188C, N2086J, lost power on the takeoff initial climb from a farm airstrip near Winton, California. The aircraft subsequently settled to the ground and collided with trees in a field. The aircraft was owned and operated by Bettencourt AG Flying Service of Delhi, California, and was engaged in aerial application operations. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was destroyed in the multiple obstacle collision sequence. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the mishap as a local area aerial application flight.

In his statement, the pilot reported that the aircraft was lightly loaded; yet, after takeoff, it flew and climbed sluggishly. The pilot said he remained in ground effect in an effort to pick up airspeed, but the aircraft failed to respond. The pilot began to dump his load of chemicals to effect a recovery; however, the aircraft continued to settle, touched down in a field, and collided with a tree. The pilot noted that he did not think the engine was producing full rated power.

The aircraft and engine were examined by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector from the Fresno, California, Flight Standards District Office. In his report, the inspector stated that he observed no apparent internal engine failure. All spark plugs displayed excessive black soot deposits on the electrodes. An unidentified contaminant was found throughout the fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N2086J
Reported as
Cessna T188C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18803376T
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-T, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Bettencourt Ag Flying Svc.
Registered owner
Bettencourt Ag Flying Svc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 8 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2086J · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.