LAX94LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Jackpot, NV · March 4, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 3, 1994, 21:40 local (Mar 4, 1994, 05:40 UTC)
Place
Jackpot, NV
Injuries
3 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9192WPiper PA-28-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940304003549A
Case key
28685

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the failure of the pilot to maintain control of the aircraft after his loss of visual contact with outside references. Factors in the accident were the dark night lighting conditions and spatial disorientation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Proper climb rate - not maintainedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot reported that after takeoff from runway 15 he initially climbed 300 feet and began a left crosswind turn. The pilot said that after beginning the turn he subsequently lost visual reference with the horizon, became disoriented, and unknowingly allowed the aircraft to descend until the left wing contacted the terrain below. The aircraft cartwheeled approximately 200 yards until coming to rest. The pilot was instrument rated in airplanes, but said he was not current. After impact, a postcrash fire ignited which subsequently destroyed the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On March 3, 1994, at 2140 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28- 235, N9192W, impacted rising terrain during a night takeoff from Jackpot, Nevada. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a personal cross-country flight conducted in accordance with 14 CFR Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. Visual meteorological conditions were prevalent at the time and no flight plan had been filed for the operation. The aircraft was destroyed by a postcrash fire. The certificated private pilot and two of his three passengers were seriously injured. A third passenger received minor injuries. The flight originated from Idaho Falls, Idaho, at 1700 on the day of the occurrence.

In a verbal statement to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) coordinator, the pilot reported that he and his passengers had flown to Jackpot, Nevada, for dinner and were returning to Idaho Falls, Idaho. After takeoff from runway 15, the pilot said he initially climbed 300 feet and began a left crosswind turn. He then stated that after beginning the turn he subsequently lost visual reference with the horizon, became disoriented, and unknowingly allowed the aircraft to descend until the left wing contacted the terrain below. The aircraft cartwheeled approximately 200 yards until coming to rest. The pilot was instrument rated in airplanes, but said he was not current.

After impact, a postcrash fire ignited which subsequently destroyed the aircraft. One passenger was able to help the seriously injured pilot and two other passengers egress the burning aircraft. In addition to his other traumatic injuries, the pilot suffered burn injuries to his left foot. The FAA coordinator requested that the Elko Sheriff's Office order toxicology reports on the pilot and all passengers. The results were reported as negative on all occupants of the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N9192W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-10850
Airframe hours
2,260
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jack L. Anderson
Registered owner
Jack L. Anderson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 14, 1993 · 29 hours before
Destination
IDA · Idaho Falls, ID
Airport
06U · Hayden Field, runway 15, 6,200 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
900 total · 900 in this make and model · 750 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
160° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TWF, 33 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.