LAX94LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8EZ · Prescott, AZ · March 12, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 12, 1994, 11:42 local (18:42 UTC)
Place
Prescott, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2295KLuscombe 8EZ
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940312004869A
Case key
28695

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the flying pilot's inadequate compensation for the existing crosswind condition, his failure to maintain directional control, and the inadvertent entry into a ground loop. A factor in the accident was the flying pilot's lack of experience in conventional landing gear aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequateCopilot/second pilotCause
Directional control - not maintainedCopilot/second pilotCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftCopilot/second pilotFactor
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentCopilot/second pilotCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - sign

Analysis

The aircraft owner stated that he holds a flight instructor certificate and was showing another flight instructor, who has no tail wheel experience, how to land a conventional gear aircraft. The aircraft owner was in the right seat while the second flight instructor occupied the left seat. The owner reported that they had performed several touch-and-go landings with the second flight instructor manipulating the flight controls. On the accident landing, the aircraft had just touched down on the main wheels when a crosswind gust lifted the left wing. The flying pilot was unable to maintain directional control of the aircraft and it veered to the right, ran off the runway, and struck a runway sign with the right wing.

Factual narrative

On March 12, 1994, at 1142 mountain standard time, a Luscombe 8EZ, N2295K, collided with a runway sign following an on-ground loss of control while performing touch-and-go pattern operations at Prescott, Arizona. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. Neither of the certificated commercial pilots on board the aircraft were injured. The flight originated at the Prescott airport on the day of the mishap about 1100 hours as a local area traffic pattern practice flight.

In a telephone interview, the aircraft owner stated that he holds a flight instructor certificate and was showing another flight instructor, who has no tail wheel experience, how to land a conventional gear aircraft. The aircraft owner was in the right seat while the second flight instructor occupied the left seat.

The owner reported that they had performed several touch-and-go landings with the second flight instructor manipulating the flight controls. On the accident landing, the aircraft had just touched down on the main wheels when a crosswind gust lifted the left wing. The flying pilot was unable to maintain directional control of the aircraft and it veered to the right, ran off the runway, and struck a runway sign with the right wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N2295K
Reported as
Luscombe 8EZ
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5022
Airframe hours
1,482
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Herbert A. Becker
Registered owner
Herbert A. Becker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 10, 1993 · 91 hours before
Airport
PRC · Ernest A. Love Fld, runway 3R, 7,616 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,365 total · 85 in this make and model · 8,310 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 12 knots
Visibility
65 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PRC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.