- Date
- March 28, 1994, 16:30 local (Mar 29, 1994, 00:30 UTC)
- Place
- Hyampom, CA
- Injuries
- 4 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N4045NMooney M-20C
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 14, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19940328006819A
- Case key
- 28706
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
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Probable cause
The pilot's failure to follow proper procedures by assuring that the landing gear locking mechanism was properly engaged.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
While on the downwind leg, the pilot failed to properly engage the landing gear handle in the extended position locking mechanism. During the landing roll-out, the landing gear handle dislodged from the locking mechanism and the landing gears retracted. The post accident examination of the landing gear locking mechanism revealed no evidence of any preexisting malfunctions or failures. The landing gear locking mechanism operated normally.
Factual narrative
On March 28, 1994, at 1630 hours Pacific standard time, a Mooney M-20C, N4045N, gear collapsed while landing on runway 14 at Hyampom Airport, Hyampom, California. The pilot was completing a visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, registered to and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. Neither the certificated private pilot nor any of the three passengers were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Hayfork Airport, Hayfork, California, at 1615 hours.
The pilot reported in a telephone interview conducted on March 28, 1994, that the landing gear is a mechanically operated system. During the landing roll, the landing gear handle disengaged from its latching mechanism and the landing gears retracted. He also said that he encountered turbulence when he extended that landing gear.
The Safety Board retained Mr. Paul Israel, General Aviation Enterprises, Hayfork, California, to examine the airplane's landing gear system. Mr. Israel reported that he was unable to dislodge the handle (aka Johnson Bar) after placing the airplane on jacks with the landing gear extended. The handle was in the locked position. He also said that he did not find any landing gear system defects.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4045N
- Reported as
- Mooney M-20C
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 680025
- Airframe hours
- 3,770
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Meredith, Randall J.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 1, 1993 · 217 hours before
- Departed
- Q72 · Hayfork, CA
- Destination
- Q75
- Airport
- Q75 · Hyampom, runway 14, 2,980 × 60 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 44
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,566 total · 1,519 in this make and model · 69 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 180° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 64 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.