LAX94LA175

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M-20C · Hyampom, CA · March 29, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 1994, 16:30 local (Mar 29, 1994, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Hyampom, CA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4045NMooney M-20C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940328006819A
Case key
28706

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow proper procedures by assuring that the landing gear locking mechanism was properly engaged.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Gear down and locked - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While on the downwind leg, the pilot failed to properly engage the landing gear handle in the extended position locking mechanism. During the landing roll-out, the landing gear handle dislodged from the locking mechanism and the landing gears retracted. The post accident examination of the landing gear locking mechanism revealed no evidence of any preexisting malfunctions or failures. The landing gear locking mechanism operated normally.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 1994, at 1630 hours Pacific standard time, a Mooney M-20C, N4045N, gear collapsed while landing on runway 14 at Hyampom Airport, Hyampom, California. The pilot was completing a visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, registered to and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. Neither the certificated private pilot nor any of the three passengers were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Hayfork Airport, Hayfork, California, at 1615 hours.

The pilot reported in a telephone interview conducted on March 28, 1994, that the landing gear is a mechanically operated system. During the landing roll, the landing gear handle disengaged from its latching mechanism and the landing gears retracted. He also said that he encountered turbulence when he extended that landing gear.

The Safety Board retained Mr. Paul Israel, General Aviation Enterprises, Hayfork, California, to examine the airplane's landing gear system. Mr. Israel reported that he was unable to dislodge the handle (aka Johnson Bar) after placing the airplane on jacks with the landing gear extended. The handle was in the locked position. He also said that he did not find any landing gear system defects.

Aircraft

Registration
N4045N
Reported as
Mooney M-20C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
680025
Airframe hours
3,770
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Meredith, Randall J.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1993 · 217 hours before
Departed
Q72 · Hayfork, CA
Destination
Q75
Airport
Q75 · Hyampom, runway 14, 2,980 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,566 total · 1,519 in this make and model · 69 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.