LAX94LA176

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Gasquet, CA · April 3, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 3, 1994, 10:41 local (17:41 UTC)
Place
Gasquet, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 3 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6290DCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940403000249A
Case key
28707

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to adequately compensate for the cross- wind conditions, and to maintain proper alignment with the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported she circled the field to determine the prevailing winds and to select a landing runway. After observing the windsocks, she estimated the wind to be from 060 degrees at 8 knots, which she believed favored runway 06. She then established the aircraft on final approach, planning to land long. While on final, she extended full flaps and stabilized the airspeed at 60 knots. As the aircraft descended to about 40 feet AGL just past the approach end, a gusting right crosswind caused the aircraft to be 'pushed' off its approach path. The pilot said she attempted to correct her direction of flight and applied full power. However, due to her reduced airspeed and full flap configuration she said she was unable to establish a positive rate of climb in time to avoid some 30 to 40 foot trees about 30 yards off the left side of the runway. As a result, the left wing of the aircraft struck a tree, causing the aircraft to yaw and fall through the trees to the ground.

Factual narrative

On April 3, 1994, at 1041 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N6290D, was destroyed when it struck some trees during an approach at Gasquet, California. The aircraft was owned and operated by Buchanan Flying Club, Inc., of Concord, California, and was rented by the pilot for a personal cross-country flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. Visual meteorological conditions were prevalent at the time and no flight plan had been filed for the operation. The certificated private pilot and two passengers sustained minor injuries, while the third passenger incurred serious injuries. The flight originated on the day of the mishap at 1000 from Crescent City, California.

In a written statement to Del Norte Sheriff's Deputies, the pilot reported she circled the field to determine the prevailing winds and to select a landing runway. After observing the windsocks, she estimated the wind to be from 060 degrees at 8 knots, which she believed favored runway 06. She then established the aircraft on final approach, planning to land long.

While on final, she extended full flaps and stabilized the airspeed at 60 knots. As the aircraft descended to about 40 feet AGL just past the approach end, a gusting right crosswind caused the aircraft to drift off the final approach path. The pilot said she attempted to correct her direction of flight and applied full power. She said that, due to her reduced airspeed and full flap configuration, she was unable to establish a positive rate of climb in time to avoid some 30 to 40 foot trees about 30 yards off the left side of the runway. As a result, the left wing of the aircraft struck a tree, causing the aircraft to yaw and fall through the trees to the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N6290D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272696
Airframe hours
5,722
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Buchanan Flying Club Inc.
Registered owner
Buchanan Flying Club Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 8, 1994 · 47 hours before
Departed
CEC · Crescent City, CA
Airport
0O9 · Ward Field, runway 6, 2,990 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
218 total · 47 in this make and model · 127 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 25 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CEC, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.