LAX94LA207

NTSB accident investigation · Griffin Titan Tornado · Buckeye, AZ · May 2, 1994

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 1994, 19:15 local (May 2, 1994, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Buckeye, AZ
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
UNREGGriffin Titan Tornado
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
28732

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the aircraft. A factor in the accident was his complete lack of any flight experience or instruction.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses stated that the student pilot, who had no confirmed flight experience, assembled the aircraft on the day of the accident at the airport from a kit of preassembled major components. The pilot told the witnesses that he was going to perform some taxi tests and proceeded to do several taxi runs along the runway. The aircraft was then observed to line up on the runway, add what was described as full power, then takeoff. The witnesses said the aircraft leveled off about 30 feet above the runway and flew down the complete length of the pavement. Past the departure end of the runway, the aircraft abruptly pitched nose down and impacted the ground about 1,000 feet from the runway end. An FAA inspector reported that control system continuity was established throughout the aircraft during his examination. The witnesses reported that the engine sounds were consistent and strong up to the point of ground impact. A review of FAA system records revealed no evidence of a registration or airworthiness certificate application by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On May 1, 1994, at 1915 mountain standard time, a noncertificated and unregistered homebuilt Titan Tornado airplane collided with the ground near the Buckeye, Arizona, airport. The accident occurred during the first test flight following construction of the aircraft. The aircraft was owned, constructed, and flown by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and included calm winds. The aircraft was destroyed in the ground collision sequence. The pilot, who held a student pilot certificate and was the sole occupant, sustained fatal injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident for a local test flight.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector from the Scottsdale, Arizona, Flight Standards District Office responded to the accident site where he examined the wreckage and interviewed witnesses. The witnesses stated that the pilot, who had no confirmed flight experience, assembled the aircraft on the day of the accident at the airport from a kit of preassembled major components. The pilot told the witnesses that he was going to perform some taxi tests and proceeded to do several taxi runs along the runway. The aircraft was then observed to line up on the runway, add what was described as full power, then takeoff. The witnesses said the aircraft leveled off about 30 feet above the runway and flew down the complete length of the pavement. Past the departure end of the runway, the aircraft abruptly pitched nose down and impacted the ground about 1,000 feet from the runway end.

The inspector reported that control system continuity was established throughout the aircraft during his examination. The witnesses reported that the engine sounds were consistent and strong up to the point of ground impact.

A review of FAA system records revealed no evidence of a registration or airworthiness certificate application by the pilot.

An autopsy and toxicological tests were performed by the Maricopa County Medical Examiner's Office. The toxicological tests were negative for alcohol and screened drug substances.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Griffin Titan Tornado (TITAN TORN)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Engine
Rotax 582, 66 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Operator
James R. Griffin, Jr.
Registered owner
Aircraft Not Registered
Departed
BXK
Airport
BXK · Buckeye Muni, runway 17, 4,300 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None