LAX94LA210

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS 1-34 · Hemet, CA · May 3, 1994

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 3, 1994, 15:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Hemet, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1163SSchweizer SGS 1-34
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940503009939A
Case key
28735

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain an adequate airspeed while maneuvering in the traffic pattern, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin. A factor in the accident was the pilot's low total flight time.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

A ground witness observed the aircraft enter the traffic pattern for runway 22 at a slow rate of speed. The glider continued to slow down as it made a skidding flat turn from downwind to base. During the base to final turn, the witness saw the aircraft enter a two-turn spin and impact the ground nose first. An FAA airworthiness inspector responded to the accident site and reported that he did not find any mechanical discrepancies. The pilot was issued his private certificate with a glider rating on March 12, 1994.

Factual narrative

On May 3, 1994, at 1520 Pacific daylight time, a Schweizer SGS 1- 34 glider, N1163S, collided with the ground following a loss of control in the traffic pattern at the Hemet, California, airport. The glider was owned and operated by Sailplane Enterprises of Hemet and was rented by the pilot for a local area personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The glider was destroyed in the ground collision sequence. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained fatal injuries. The flight originated from the Hemet airport on the day of the accident about 1430 hours.

A ground witness reported observing the aircraft enter the traffic pattern for runway 22 at a slow rate of speed. The glider was observed continuing to slow down as it made a skidding flat turn from down ind to base. During the base to final turn, the witness saw the aircraft enter a two-turn spin and impact the ground nose first.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector from the Riverside, California, Flight Standards District Office responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. The inspector reported that he did not find any mechanical discrepancies.

The pilot was issued his private certificate with a glider rating on March 12, 1994.

Aircraft

Registration
N1163S
Reported as
Schweizer SGS 1-34
Category
Glider
Serial number
63
Airframe hours
3,355
Engine
unknown
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sailplane Enterprises
Registered owner
Sailplane Enterprises
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 29, 1993 · 102 hours before
Departed
HMT
Airport
HMT · Hemet-Ryan, runway 22, 2,300 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Seat
Center
Flight hours
106 total · 86 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1163S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.