- Date
- May 19, 1994, 07:20 local (14:20 UTC)
- Place
- Stockton, CA
- Injuries
- 1 minor, 1 uninjured
- Phase of flight
- Standing
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 19, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA reports
- 19940519011752A19940519011751A
- Case key
- 28741
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A failure of the pilot-in-command of a landing helicopter to maintain sufficient clearance from a second helicopter.
The failure of the pilot-in-command of the landing helicopter to maintain sufficient clearance from a second helicopter.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The helicopter was being utilized to dry cherry trees in a local orchard and landed for fuel at a private airstrip. The pilot had reduced collective pitch to zero and the rotor blades were still turning at flight idle. A sister helicopter from the same operator landed to the right of the idling helicopter to refuel. When the pilot of the second helicopter reduced collective pitch to zero, the rotor blades meshed with those of the first helicopter.
The helicopter was being utilized to dry cherry trees in a local orchard and landed for fuel at a private airstrip. The pilot had reduced collective pitch to zero and the rotor blades were still turning at flight idle. A sister helicopter from the same operator landed to the right of the idling helicopter to refuel. When the pilot of the second helicopter reduced collective pitch to zero, the rotor blades meshed with those of the first helicopter.
Factual narrative
On May 19, 1994, about 0720 hours Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R22-B helicopter, N140PH, collided with a second Robinson R22-B, N2314Z, while on the ground at a private airstrip, about 10 miles north of Stockton, California. The two helicopters were being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) flight to dry cherry trees in the local area when the accident occurred. The helicopters, operated by Sunrise Helicopters Inc., Stockton, California, both received substantial damage. The pilot of N140PH, a certificated commercial pilot, received minor injuries. The pilot of N2314Z, also a certificated commercial pilot, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Stockton Metropolitan Airport, about 0540 hours.
The pilots reported that after terminating the tree drying operation over a local orchard, both aircraft proceeded to Wallom Field, a private airstrip, to refuel. The pilot of N140PH landed near the refueling point and had reduced the engine power to idle. The rotor blades were still turning. The pilot of N2314Z landed to the right side of the first aircraft. After the landing gear skids had touched down, the pilot lowered the collective pitch control to full down. As the second helicopter's rotor blades reached flat pitch, they meshed with those of N140PH. The resulting action caused both helicopters to pivot on the ground. Both aircraft received damage to the main rotor blades, mast and transmission, and tail boom.
On May 19, 1994, about 0720 hours Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R22-B helicopter, N140PH, collided with a second Robinson R22-B, N2314Z, while on the ground at a private airstrip, about 10 miles north of Stockton, California. The two helicopters were being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) flight to dry cherry trees in the local area when the accident occurred. The helicopters, operated by Sunrise Helicopters Inc., Stockton, California, both received substantial damage. The pilot of N140PH, a certificated commercial pilot, received minor injuries. The pilot of N2314Z, also a certificated commercial pilot, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Stockton Metropolitan Airport, about 0540 hours.
The pilots reported that after terminating the tree drying operation over a local orchard, both aircraft proceeded to Wallom Field, a private airstrip, to refuel. The pilot of N140PH landed near the refueling point and had reduced the engine power to idle. The rotor blades were still turning. The pilot of N2314Z landed to the right side of the first aircraft. After the landing gear skids had touched down, the pilot lowered the collective pitch control to full down. As the second helicopter's rotor blades reached flat pitch, they meshed with those of N140PH. Both helicopters pivoted on the ground and both aircraft received damage to the main rotor blades, mast and transmission, and tail boom.
Aircraft · 2
- Registration
- N140PH
- Reported as
- Robinson R22-B
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 1408
- Airframe hours
- 2,809
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Other work use · Part 91
- Operator
- David L. Heath, doing business as Sunrise Helicopters
- Registered owner
- David L. Heath
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · May 12, 1995 · 23 hours before
- Airport
- Wallom Field
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
- Registration
- N2314Z
- Reported as
- Robinson R22-B
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 1995
- Airframe hours
- 1,990
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Other work use · Part 91
- Operator
- David L. Heath, doing business as Sunrise Helicopters
- Registered owner
- David L. Heath
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · March 22, 1994 · 28 hours before
- Departed
- SCK
- Destination
- SCK
- Airport
- Wallom Field
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N140PH
- Age
- 37
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 1,165 total · 1,162 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N2314Z
- Age
- 56
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 3,059 total · 1,636 in this make and model · 2,778 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 220° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 4,000 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 54 °F, dew point 46 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- SCK, 10 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 2
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.