LAX94LA224

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Los Banos, CA · May 25, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 1994, 13:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Los Banos, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N93069Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940525012589A
Case key
28746

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the student pilot's inadequate compensation for the existing crosswind conditions and his resultant loss of directional control. A factor in the accident was the student's lack of total flight experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The 37-hour student pilot was attempting to takeoff on runway 32 with about a 30-degree 15-knot left crosswind. The pilot said he lost directional control as the aircraft lifted off and it veered off the runway to the left. The pilot decided to abort the takeoff and landed on a taxiway parallel and adjacent to the runway. The aircraft continued to veer left, departed the pavement, and went into a weed covered field. Before the pilot could stop the aircraft, it encountered a ditch. The student's flight instructor landed at the Los Banos airport with another student on a dual cross-country about 1 hour before the accident. The flight instructor said the winds at the time were from the west-northwest gusting to 20 knots. He and the second student departed about 10 minutes prior to the accident, and the winds were from the west-northwest at 15 to 17 knots. The flight instructor stated that the student pilot who had the accident had experienced and handled similar wind conditions on prior dual flights without difficulty.

Factual narrative

On May 25, 1994, at 1345 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N93069, veered off the runway during the takeoff ground run and collided with a ditch at the Los Banos, California, airport. The aircraft was operated by Tradewinds Aviation of San Jose, California, and was on a student solo cross-country instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight was originating as the return portion of a round robin solo cross country flight from San Jose to Los Banos.

In a telephone interview, the 37-hour student pilot reported that he was attempting to takeoff on runway 32 with about a 30-degree 15-knot left crosswind. The pilot said he lost directional control as the aircraft lifted off and it veered off the runway to the left. The pilot decided to abort the takeoff and landed on a taxiway parallel and adjacent to the runway. The aircraft continued to veer to the left, departed the pavement, and went into a weed covered field. Before the pilot could stop the aircraft, it encountered a ditch.

The student's flight instructor was interviewed and he reported that he landed at the Los Banos airport with another student on a dual cross-country about 1 hour before the accident. The flight instructor said the winds at the time were from the west- northwest gusting to 20 knots. He and the second student departed about 10 minutes prior to the accident, and the winds were from the west-northwest at 15 knots gusting to 17. The flight instructor stated that the student pilot who had the accident had experienced and handled similar wind conditions on prior dual instructional periods without difficulty.

Aircraft

Registration
N93069
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285389
Airframe hours
4,452
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Tradewinds Aviation
Registered owner
Michael J. Pavick
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 13, 1994 · 22 hours before
Destination
SJC · San Jose, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
LSN · Los Banos Muni, runway 32, 3,000 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
37 total · 37 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 15 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N93069 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.