LAX94LA246

NTSB accident investigation · McCulloch J-2 · Willits, CA · June 11, 1994

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 11, 1994, 08:31 local (15:31 UTC)
Place
Willits, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N22GRMcCulloch J-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940611014989A
Case key
28766

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, a witness heard the engine quit and then observed smoke and a large fire off the end of the runway. During the rescue, the pilot told this witness that he 'couldn't get the rotor blade up.' Examination of the engine found nothing that would have contributed to the loss of engine power. However, the no.3 cylinder was found to a 3-inch crack that was attributed to the postcrash fire. Supporting this was the absence of exhaust soot or oil stains in the cracked area normally found with a cylinder that failed in flight.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 1994, at 0831 hours Pacific daylight time, a McCulloch Aircraft Corporation J-2 gyrocopter, N22GR, collided with terrain after takeoff from the Willits Municipal Airport, Willits, California. The gyrocopter was being operated as a personal flight by the pilot/owner. The gyrocopter was destroyed and the certificated commercial pilot received fatal injuries. The flight departed the Willits Municipal Airport about 0830 hours. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight.

The gyrocopter had just departed the airport at the time of the accident. A ground witness heard the aircraft depart and then heard the engine quit. The gyrocopter struck the terrain about 1/2 mile south of the airport and caught fire. The pilot stated to this person during the rescue that he "could not get the rotor blade up."

The engine was examined on June 15, 1994, at Ukiah, California, under the supervision of an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). He reported that the No. 3 cylinder head had a crack approximately 3 inches in length. There were no exhaust or oil stains found in the cracked area to indicate problems prior to impact. The inspector noted nothing during the inspection of the engine that could have contributed to the power loss. The FAA inspector's report, and that of a local mechanic, is attached.

Aircraft

Registration
N22GR
Reported as
McCulloch J-2
Category
Gyroplane
Serial number
28
Airframe hours
265
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Redman, Gerald R.
Registered owner
Gerald R. Redman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 3, 1993 · 11 hours before
Departed
O28
Destination
O51 · Lincoln, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
447 total · 330 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
UKI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.