LAX94LA267

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 11AC · Wickenburg, AZ · June 28, 1994

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 28, 1994, 08:10 local (15:10 UTC)
Place
Wickenburg, AZ
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5512NAeronca 11AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940628017779A
Case key
28784

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power for an unknown reason, and failure of the pilot to maintain airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and collision with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Loss of control - in flightEmergency landing after takeoff
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

A witness heard the aircraft taking off, followed by the engine cutting in and out (three or four times) before quitting completely. The witness lost sight of the aircraft, but found it shortly afterwards, nose down on the ground, off the end of the runway. No mechanical problem with the engine was found. The pilot's widow said that he had by-pass surgery in 1989 and suffered a stroke in 1993; however, a pathological exam indicated no evidence that a related event had occurred. The density altitude was about 6500 feet.

Factual narrative

On June 28, 1994, about 0810 hours mountain standard time, an Aeronca 11AC, N5512N, was substantially damaged during a collision with terrain near Wickenburg, Arizona. The pilot received fatal injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight.

The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot was reportedly planning on doing some touch-and-go landings on runway 13 at Moreton, a private dirt airstrip. The Moreton airstrip is listed as 4,700 feet long at an elevation of 2,455 feet msl. The temperature was reported as 110 degrees Fahrenheit. The density altitude was calculated to be about 6,500 feet.

A witness reported that he observed the airplane taxi to the end of the runway, turn around, and take off. He stated that the airplane became airborne soon after the takeoff roll. Then while airborne, the engine cut in and out three times before quitting completely. The witness lost sight of the airplane and realized that the pilot was about out of runway. He drove out towards the runway and observed the aircraft nose down in the ground off the end of the runway.

According to the widow, the pilot had by-pass surgery in 1989 after experiencing a heart attack and, in 1993, suffered a stroke. Also, she indicated that the engine quit twice in the last month. She did not give any details.

Inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported that they found the throttle control handle at flight idle and the fuel mixture control in the full rich position. The fuel primer was in and locked and the magneto was on the both position. They reported no mechanical problems with the engine.

The Yavapai County Medical Examiner's Office in Prescott, Arizona, performed the autopsy and listed the cause of death as trauma with no evidence of an acute cardiac event. The toxicological report was negative for drugs or alcohol.

Aircraft

Registration
N5512N
Reported as
Aeronca 11AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11AC-1725
Airframe hours
1,601
Engine
Continental A-65-8F, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Eugene H. Helmsworth
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1993 · 47 hours before
Departed
43E · AZ
Airport
43E · Moreton, runway 13, 4,700 × ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Expired
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
109 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.