LAX94LA297

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Murphy Springs, ID · July 24, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1994, 16:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Murphy Springs, ID
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N51ARPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940724019289A
Case key
28807

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight decision to maneuver in a canyon at such low altitude that he could not out climb the adjacent rising terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Weather condition - turbulence,clear air
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

At the completion of the personal flight, the pilot overflew the destination airstrip while checking the runway for the presence of cattle and other conditions. He then flew over 3 miles away, whereupon he descended into a canyon area near where a hot Springs was located. The pilot observed the canyon walls close to his airplane, and he applied full engine power to climb out of the area. The airplane failed to out climb the rising terrain. He reported turbulence in the area.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 1994, at 1650 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-22- 150, N51AR, collided with trees near the Jarbidge River, on the Nevada side of the Nevada/Idaho border. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the personal flight, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot received minor injuries, and the two passengers were not injured. The flight originated from Jackpot, Nevada, on July 24, 1994, at 1600.

According to a verbal report the pilot made to the Elko County Sheriff, after the pilot departed the casino in Jackpot, he flew over the Murphy Hot Springs (uncontrolled) Airstrip at a low altitude to inform residents of his arrival. After the overflight, the pilot was unable to gain altitude. While maneuvering in the area, the airplane encountered thermals and collided with trees.

In the pilot's completed "Aircraft Accident Report," NTSB Form 6120.1, he indicated that he flew over the destination grass airstrip to check for cattle and runway condition. He did not land. The pilot then flew more than 3 miles away to where Murphy Hot Springs was located at the bottom of a canyon.

The pilot further indicated that while near Murphy's, he realized the airplane would not clear the canyon walls even after full engine power was applied. The local wind was calm, but clear air turbulence was experienced.

Aircraft

Registration
N51AR
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-7493
Airframe hours
2,404
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Joshua L. Munger
Registered owner
Joshua L. Munger
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1993 · 153 hours before
Departed
06U · Jackpot, NV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
207 total · 153 in this make and model · 174 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.