LAX94LA298

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA-1B · Corona, CA · July 27, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 1994, 20:05 local (Jul 27, 1994, 03:05 UTC)
Place
Corona, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8972LGrumman AA-1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940726019389A
Case key
28808

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An undetermined partial loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

According to the pilot, during initial climb he experienced a partial loss of engine power. The pilot attempted to maneuver the airplane back toward the airport. Insufficient engine power was produced to sustain flight, and the airplane descended into rough terrain about 2 miles from the runway. Following the accident, the engine was test run. The engine ran rough with the mixture control in the rich position, and it smoothed out when the mixture was placed in the lean position. No blockages were noted in the engine's induction system. The carburetor was visually inspected and no abnormalities were found. The throttle and mixture control linkages were reported to be correctly installed.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 1994, at 2005 Pacific daylight time, a Grumman AA-1B, N8972L, operated by Paradise Aviation, Inc., experienced a partial loss of engine power during initial climb from runway 25 at the Corona Municipal (uncontrolled) Airport, Corona, California. The commercial pilot reported that he was unable to accelerate beyond the best angle of climb airspeed. After climbing to about 250 feet above the runway, the pilot entered a shallow bank turn to avoid colliding with trees. At the completion of the turn, the pilot attempted to reverse course and land on runway 07. Approaching the runway, the airplane descended into an open field and was substantially damaged. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the personal flight, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The airplane was recovered from the accident site and was examined under the direction of the National Transportation Safety Board. No blockages were noted in the engine's induction system. The engine was test run. According to the mechanic who performed the test for the Safety Board, it ran extremely rough until the mixture control was pulled all the way out to idle cut off, at which time the engine smoothed out. The carburetor was visually inspected and no abnormalities were found. The throttle and mixture control linkages were reported to be correctly installed.

Aircraft

Registration
N8972L
Reported as
Grumman AA-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1B-0422
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Paradise Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Pamela King
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
L66 · CA
Destination
L66 · CA
Airport
L66 · Corona, runway 25, 3,200 × 60 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
450 total · 12 in this make and model · 350 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
280° at 3 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 77 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.