LAX94LA305

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Cameron Park, CA · July 30, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 30, 1994, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Cameron Park, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N739RFCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940730020029A
Case key
28815

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper use of the elevator control during the landing flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Elevator - improper use ofPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he came in high over the runway numbers with full flaps and maintained his descent attitude until he began to flare and reduce his airspeed. He stated that he inexplicably pushed forward on the control wheel to get the aircraft on the ground. On initial touchdown, the aircraft bounced back into the air. The pilot again attempted to flare and bounced once again about 10 or 15 feet in the air. On the third attempted landing, the aircraft remained on the runway after touchdown. The pilot reported that after turning off the runway onto the taxiway, the aircraft became difficult to taxi. He said he attributed the difficulty to the fact that his destination on the airport required him to taxi uphill. An inspection of the aircraft revealed that the nosewheel tire was blown, the nose wheel strut was broken at the top attachment point, and the engine firewall was buckled.

Factual narrative

On July 30, 1994, at 1100 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N739RF, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at Cameron Park, California. The aircraft was owned and operated by Patterson Aviation, Inc., and was rented by the pilot for a local area personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions were prevalent at the time and no flight plan had been filed. The certificated private pilot was not injured. The flight originated from the Sacramento Executive airport, Sacramento, California, at 0915 on the day of the accident.

The pilot reported that he was making a visual approach to runway 31 at Cameron Airpark. He stated that he came in high over the runway numbers with full flaps. He maintained his descent attitude until he judged his position to be about 10 to 15 feet above the runway, and then began to flare and reduce his airspeed. As the aircraft was about to touch down, he stated that he inexplicably pushed forward on the control wheel to get the aircraft on the ground. He did not know why he performed that action since he does not normally attempt to land in that manner.

After the initial touchdown, the aircraft bounced back into the air. At this time, he felt he could recover and continue the landing sequence, so he again attempted to flare the aircraft over the remaining runway. He said he may have misjudged his altitude on the second attempt and the aircraft bounced about 10 or 15 feet in the air. After the second bounced landing, he felt that he did not have sufficient power and runway remaining to attempt a go-around. He continued to make a third attempt, and the aircraft remained on the runway after touchdown.

The pilot reported that after turning off the runway onto the taxiway, the aircraft became difficult to taxi. He attributed the difficulty to the fact that his destination on the airport required him to taxi uphill.

An inspection of the aircraft by the owner/operator revealed that the nosewheel tire was blown, the nosewheel strut was broken at the top attachment point, and the engine firewall was buckled.

Aircraft

Registration
N739RF
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270739
Airframe hours
5,745
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Marty Keane, doing business as Patterson Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Patterson Aircraft Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · July 21, 1994 · 5 hours before
Departed
SAC · Sacramento, CA
Airport
O61 · Cameron Airpark, runway 31, 4,060 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
563 total · 7 in this make and model · 521 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MCC, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.