LAX94LA324

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Mettler, CA · August 16, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 1994, 21:35 local (Aug 16, 1994, 04:35 UTC)
Place
Mettler, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N714GVCessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940815021599A
Case key
28829

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power due to inadequate and improper maintenance procedures and practices. A factor in the accident was the dark night lighting conditions which inhibited the pilot's ability to select a suitable forced landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Exhaust system,baffle - deterioratedCause
Maintenance,replacement - not performedCompany maintenance personnelCause
Exhaust system,stack - blocked(partial)Cause
Maintenance,installation - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Ignition system,spark plug - wornCause
Maintenance,replacement - not performedCompany maintenance personnelCause
Ignition system,magneto - incorrectCause
Maintenance,installation - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Light condition - dark nightFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - wire,transmission

Analysis

The pilot reported a loss of power with a rough running engine to ground controllers and was given a radar vector toward a private airstrip, but he had insufficient altitude to make the runway. The pilot attempted to make a night forced landing in the center median of an interstate highway and collided with power lines. The aircraft was examined by an FAA airworthiness inspector who found that the right hand heat exchanger internal baffling was deteriorated, allowing stainless steel material to loosen and exit out the exhaust pipe. In the same section of exhaust pipe, a 1/4-inch bolt was installed to retain the pipe on the exhaust assembly. The bolt was found to be a nonstandard installation and protruded 1/2 inch into the pipe forming a restriction which could collect pieces of the loose baffling material. The number 1 engine cylinder was cracked on the exhaust side of the head. All spark plugs were worn. The right hand magneto was an incompatible model with the Continental O-200 series engines and could not be timed to the engine.

Factual narrative

On August 15, 1994, at 2135 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 150M, N714GV, collided with power lines during an attempted forced landing near Mettler, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss-of-engine power during cruise. The aircraft was rented from the operator for a personal cross- country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the night operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at Bakersfield, California, on the day of the accident at 2110 as a cross- country flight to San Diego, California.

In a Mayday radio call to the Bakersfield Air Traffic Control Tower, the pilot reported a loss of power with a rough running engine. The pilot was given a radar vector toward a private airstrip, but he had insufficient altitude to make the runway. The pilot attempted to make a night forced landing in the center median of an interstate highway and collided with power lines. The aircraft was examined on August 18th by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector from the Fresno, California, Flight Standards District Office. In his report of the examination, the inspector noted that the right hand heat exchanger internal baffling was deteriorated, allowing stainless steel material to loosen and exit out the exhaust pipe. In the same section of exhaust pipe, a 1/4-inch bolt was installed to retain the pipe on the exhaust assembly. The bolt was found to be a nonstandard installation and protruded 1/2 inch into the pipe forming a restriction.

In addition to the exhaust system anomaly, the inspector noted that the number 1 engine cylinder was cracked on the exhaust side of the head. All spark plugs were worn. The right hand magneto was an incompatible model with the Continental O-200 series engines and could not be timed to the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N714GV
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15079173
Airframe hours
5,000
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sorbi Flying Service
Registered owner
Belaid A. Gherebi
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 28, 1994 · 92 hours before
Departed
BFL · Bakersfield, CA
Destination
MYF · San Diego, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
446 total · 54 in this make and model · 356 as pilot in command · 138 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
10° at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BFL, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.