- Date
- August 18, 1994, 08:17 local (15:17 UTC)
- Place
- Chinle, AZ
- Injuries
- 4 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N5765RPiper PA-32R-300
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 9, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19940818021769A
- Case key
- 28831
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's premature liftoff, and his failure to attain the appropriate airspeed during a takeoff attempt under high density altitude conditions.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot said the airplane's (normally aspirated) engine did not produced adequate power to climb over terrain located adjacent to the airstrip. During the takeoff roll, the airplane initially became airborne upon reaching an airspeed of 65 knots. The airplane climbed between 2 and 4 feet above the dirt runway's surface, and then it settled back onto the runway. The pilot continued the takeoff roll, and after accelerating to 70 knots, it again became airborne. As the airplane flew past the departure end of the runway, the landing gear collided with the perimeter boundary fence, then the airplane collided with gradually rising terrain. The pilot said that at the time of the mishap there was no wind or turbulence, and the temperature was 78 degrees fahrenheit. Based upon this data, the safety board calculated that the density altitude was approximately 7,900 feet. Aircraft performance charts noted that under the altitude and temperature conditions, the distance to clear a 50-foot obstacle is off the chart; however, interpolation yields a minimum distance of 4,800 feet. The predicted rate of climb is 150 feet per minute.
Factual narrative
On August 18, 1994, at 0817 mountain standard time, a Piper PA- 32R-300, N5765R, operated by its owner, collided with a fence and terrain during takeoff from the Chinle (uncontrolled) airstrip, Chinle, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the personal flight, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. Neither the commercial pilot nor the three passengers was injured. The flight was originating at the time of the mishap.
The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board that the airplane's (normally aspirated) engine did not appear to have produced adequate power to climb over the terrain. The pilot reported that at approximately "60 percent down the runway" he rotated the airplane and became airborne at an indicated airspeed of 65 knots. The airplane gained between 2 and 4 feet of altitude, and then it "settled to the strip."
The pilot further reported that as the ground roll continued, the airplane accelerated to 70 knots. The airplane again became airborne, and it started climbing. However, the landing gear contacted a fence located at the airport's southern perimeter boundary, and then the airplane collided with rising terrain.
According to the airstrip's owner, runway 17/35 has a clay surface and was 4,200-feet long. A small hill is located about 1 mile south of the airstrip.
The pilot reported that the air temperature was about 78 degrees Fahrenheit, and there was no wind or turbulence. Based upon this data, the Safety Board calculated that the density altitude was at least 7,900 feet.
Performance charts for the aircraft were reviewed. Under the pressure altitude and temperature conditions, the distance to clear a 50-foot obstacle is off the chart; however, interpolation yields a minimum distance of 4,800 feet. The predicted rate of climb is given as 150 feet per minute.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5765R
- Reported as
- Piper PA-32R-300
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 32R-7680083
- Airframe hours
- 3,400
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Ronald E. Pate
- Registered owner
- Ronald E. Pate
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 5, 1994 · 10 hours before
- Departed
- Q32
- Destination
- PGA · Page, AZ
- Airport
- Q32 · Chinle, runway 17, 4,200 × 60 ft, dirt
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 50
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 2,665 total · 1,369 in this make and model · 2,540 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 50 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 79 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.