LAX94LA330

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95-B55 · Page, AZ · August 20, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 1994, 21:02 local (Aug 20, 1994, 04:02 UTC)
Place
Page, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N88FCBeech 95-B55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940819022449A
Case key
28835

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow procedures to assure that the landing gear was extended. His diverted attention due to the previous two go-arounds is a factor in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear not extendedLanding - flare/touchdown
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The airplane landed with the landing gear retracted. The pilot executed two go-arounds before making the landing. The pilot said that he felt uncomfortable during the first two approaches. On the third approach, he became distracted and did not extend the landing gear.

Factual narrative

On August 19, 1994, at 2102 hours mountain standard time, a Beech 95-B55, N88FC, landed with its landing gear retracted on runway 15 at Page Airport, Page, Arizona. The pilot was completing a visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, registered to and operated by Diane Hamilton-Margrave, So. Pasadena, California, was destroyed by the postcrash fire and impact damage. Neither the certificated private pilot nor his passenger was injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at El Monte Airport, El Monte, California, on August 19, 1994, at 1840 hours.

The airport manager told National Transportation Safety Board investigators that the pilot had attempted two approaches before the accident. The manager said the pilot told him that he felt uncomfortable during the first two approaches. The pilot said on the third approach he became distracted and did not pay attention, and added ". . . the aircraft was trying to tell me something . . . ."

A pilot witness told Safety Board investigators in a telephone interview conducted on August 29, 1994, that he was making a straight-in approach to runway 33 at Page Airport. During the approach, he heard N88FC announce that he was making a straight-in approach to runway 15. He told the pilot to continue his approach to runway 15 and that he would follow him into the airport. While on final approach, the pilot witness observed N88FC making a go-around. The pilot witness landed without incident.

While taxiing toward his hangar, he again saw N88FC making another go-around. When the pilot witness was securing his airplane, he saw N88FC making a short, low approach with both of the landing lights on. He could not see if the landing gear was extended. Moments later, he heard the scraping noise and immediately knew that the airplane landed with its landing gear retracted. The accident airplane pilot did not mention any landing gear problems during his conversation with him on the unicom frequency.

The pilot confirmed that he failed to extend the landing gear in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2. He also showed in the form that the airplane did not experience any preexisting malfunctions or failures.

Aircraft

Registration
N88FC
Reported as
Beech 95-B55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC 395
Airframe hours
5,263
Engine
Continental IO-470-L, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Margrave, David L.
Registered owner
Hamilton-Margrave, Diane M.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 1994 · 12 hours before
Departed
EMT · El Monte, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PGA · Page, runway 15, 6,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,058 total · 570 in this make and model · 26 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
Calm
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.