LAX94LA334

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Mesa, AZ · August 22, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 22, 1994, 08:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N172STCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940822022599A
Case key
28837

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control by his improper use of the flight controls. Factors related to this accident were the pilot's lack of total experience and the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot was practicing touch-and-go takeoffs and landings. There was a crosswind from the left and, on the last landing, the airplane veered to the left, collided with a ditch and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On August 22, 1994, at 0840 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 172, N172ST, exited the left side of runway 22R and collided with a ditch and nosed-over at Falcon Field, Mesa, Arizona. The noncertificated student pilot was conducting a local solo visual flight rules instructional flight. The airplane, operated by Superstition Air Service, Falcon Field, sustained substantial damage. The student pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, but with a direct 90-degree left crosswind component. The flight originated at Falcon Field at 0825 hours.

The operator told National Transportation Safety Board investigators during a telephone interview on August 23, 1994, that the student pilot was conducting touch-and-go takeoffs and landings. On the accident landing, the local controller cleared the student pilot for the option. The student pilot landed normally. During the landing rollout, the airplane veered to the left and its nose gear collided with a ditch and nosed-over.

Aircraft

Registration
N172ST
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271829
Airframe hours
4,496
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Superstition Air Service
Registered owner
Superstition Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · July 28, 1994 · 42 hours before
Airport
FFZ · Falcon Field, runway 22R, 3,800 × 74 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24 total · 24 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N172ST · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.