LAX94LA338

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · So. Lake Tahoe, CA · August 21, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 1994, 13:25 local (20:25 UTC)
Place
So. Lake Tahoe, CA
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N36DYBeech A36
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940821027089A
Case key
28841

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's delayed decision to abort the takeoff when the performance deficiency first became apparent.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Weather condition - high density altitude
Weather condition - crosswind
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot reported that just after lift-off from runway 18 at 50 feet he encountered a windshear condition and a downdraft. Concurrent with the windshear condition, the stall warning horn activated and the aircraft ceased to climb. The pilot said he tried once more to get the aircraft to accelerate to a safe gear and flap retraction speed and climb; however, the aircraft did not respond. The pilot said he was concerned about the ability of the aircraft to climb over trees and higher terrain beyond the end of the runway, and aborted the takeoff. The pilot was unable to stop the aircraft prior to overrunning the departure end of the 8,544-foot-long runway and colliding with an airport boundary fence. The density altitude for the takeoff in a 90-degree crosswind condition was computed at 8,700 feet.

Factual narrative

On August 21, 1994, at 1325 Pacific daylight time, a Beech A36, N36DY, overran the runway departure end and collided with a fence during a rejected takeoff at South Lake Tahoe, California. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and included a calculated density altitude of 8,700 feet. The aircraft sustained substantial wing damage. The certificated private pilot and the four passengers on board were not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident as a personal cross-country flight to Watsonville, California.

In his written statement, the pilot reported that just after lift-off from runway 18 at 50 feet he encountered a windshear condition and a downdraft. Concurrent with the windshear condition, the stall warning horn activated and the aircraft ceased to climb. The pilot stated that he lowered the nose and tried one more time to achieve a safe gear and flap retraction speed, and to obtain a positive climb rate. The pilot said he was concerned about the ability of the aircraft to climb over trees and higher terrain beyond the end of the runway and aborted the takeoff. The pilot was unable to stop the aircraft prior to overrunning the departure end of the 8,544-foot-long runway and colliding with an airport boundary fence. The winds were from 290 degrees at 9 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N36DY
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-340
Airframe hours
4,794
Engine
Continental IO-520-BB, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Peter K. Weiser
Registered owner
Peter K. Weiser
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 4, 1994 · 20 hours before
Departed
TVL
Destination
WVI · Watsonville, CA
Airport
TVL · South Lake Tahoe, runway 18, 8,544 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
281 total · 188 in this make and model · 135 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TVL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.