LAX94LA359

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172G · Corona, CA · September 11, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 1994, 13:02 local (20:02 UTC)
Place
Corona, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4328LCessna 172G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940911026149A
Case key
28856

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's poor preflight planning/preparation and fuel consumption calculations. Fuel exhaustion and the rough terrain were factors in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - poorPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

In a post accident telephone interview the pilot reported that the airplane 'ran out of fuel.' Before departure the pilot said he requested the fixed base operator to put 10 gallons of gas in the airplane fuel tanks. After the fueling, the right fuel gauge indicated full and the left fuel gauge indicated 3/4 full. He did not visually check the fuel tank level before departing on the accident flight. He also said that he observed some minor fuel stains on the left wing fuel tank sump drain.

Factual narrative

On September 11, 1994, at 1302 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172G, N4328L, collided with the terrain and nosed over about 2 miles east of Corona Airport, Corona, California, during an emergency landing. The emergency landing resulted from a total loss of engine power while on final approach to runway 25. The pilot was completing a visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, operated by PDZ Aviation, Corona Airport, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot received minor injuries; his passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight departed Bullhead City-Laughlin Airport, Bullhead City, Arizona, at 1100 hours.

The pilot told National Transportation Safety Board investigators in a telephone interview conducted on September 12, 1994, that the airplane "ran out of fuel." He said he departed Corona Airport for Bullhead City-Laughlin Airport on September 10, 1994.

Before departing Bullhead City-Laughlin Airport, he requested the fixed base operator to put 10 gallons of gas in the airplane fuel tanks. After the fueling, the right fuel gauge indicated full and the left fuel gauge indicated 3/4 full. He did not visually check the fuel tanks before departing on the accident flight. He also said that he observed some minor fuel stains on the left wing fuel tank sump drain.

Aircraft

Registration
N4328L
Reported as
Cessna 172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17254397
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pdz Aviation
Registered owner
William B. Buries
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
P06 · Bullhead City, AZ
Airport
L66 · Corona Municipal, runway 25, 3,200 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
71 total · 23 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 3 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.