- Date
- September 16, 1994, 18:20 local (Sep 17, 1994, 01:20 UTC)
- Place
- Fort Bragg, CA
- Injuries
- 2 serious, 2 minor
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N30150Piper PA-28R-201
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 18, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19940916028099A
- Case key
- 28862
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's failure to adequately anticipate and compensate for the existing crosswind/windshear conditions during the takeoff initial climb.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The aircraft collided with trees after an in-flight loss of control during the takeoff climb. The pilot said the airplane stalled about 3/4 mile from the departure end of the runway. The stall warning sounded at 80 knots as the pilot reached for the landing gear lever. The airplane's left wing dropped to a 10- degree angle of bank, followed by a 60-degree right roll. The airplane then settled and collided with trees in a 30-degree right bank. The airport is located in a clear area surrounded by tall trees. The pilot reported encountering an offshore breeze from his right once the airplane cleared the tops of the trees. Although he did not quantify the wind speed, he did state that the winds on the airport surface were calm, while the low level clouds were moving very fast at the western boundary of the tree line.
Factual narrative
On September 16, 1994, at 1820 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-201, N30150, collided with trees after an in-flight loss of control during the takeoff climb from runway 16 at the Fort Bragg Airport, Fort Bragg, California. The airplane was operated by Sundance Flying Club, Palo Alto, California, and rented by the pilot for a personal flight. The airplane was destroyed in the collision sequence. The certificated private pilot and one passenger received minor injuries. Two other passengers received serious injuries. The flight to Fort Bragg originated from San Carlos, California, at 1615 hours and the pilot was returning to San Carlos at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.
The pilot indicated the airplane stalled about 3/4 mile from the departure end of runway 16. The pilot heard the stall warning sound at 80 knots of airspeed as he was reaching for the landing gear lever. The airplane's left wing dropped to a 10-degree angle of bank, followed by a 60-degree right roll. The airplane settled and collided with trees in a 30-degree right bank.
The pilot also stated he encountered an offshore breeze from his right once the airplane cleared the trees surrounding the airport. He did state that the winds on the airport surface were calm, while low-level clouds were moving very fast at the western end of the tree line. He reported no mechanical malfunctions.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N30150
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28R-201
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28R-7837312
- Airframe hours
- 5,165
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-360-CIC6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Sundance Flying Club
- Registered owner
- Lyons, Mark F.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · September 13, 1994 · 45 hours before
- Destination
- SQL · San Carlos, CA
- Airport
- 8Q3 · Fort Bragg Airport, runway 16, 1,800 × 15 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 26
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 180 total · 84 in this make and model · 131 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 0.25 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 1,000 ft overcast
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- ACV, 95 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.