LAX94LA385

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Fallbrook, CA · September 24, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 24, 1994, 13:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Fallbrook, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N89546Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
28878

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's inadequate recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Landing gear,nose gear strut - overload

Analysis

The student pilot was practicing in the local area and returned to the carlsbad palomar airport. While in the traffic pattern, the airport runway was closed due to a disabled aircraft and the pilot diverted to Fallbrook to await the reopening of the carlsbad runway. The aircraft landed hard at Fallbrook, porpoised, and broke off the nose gear strut, damaging the engine firewall. The operator stated that the pilot has been endorsed for solo flights to the Fallbrook airport and has landed there before.

Factual narrative

On September 24, 1994, at 1330 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N89546, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at the Fallbrook, California, airport. The aircraft was operated by Four Winds Aviation, Inc., of Carlsbad, California, and was rented by the pilot for a local area solo instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at the Carlsbad Palomar airport on the day of the accident at 1200 hours.

According to the operator, the 37-hour student pilot was practicing in the local area and returned to the Carlsbad Palomar airport. While in the traffic pattern, the airport runway was closed due to a disabled aircraft and the pilot diverted to Fallbrook to await the reopening of the Carlsbad runway. The aircraft landed hard at Fallbrook, porpoised, and broke off the nose gear strut, damaging the engine firewall.

The operator stated that the pilot has been endorsed for solo flights to the Fallbrook airport and has landed there before.

Aircraft

Registration
N89546
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282546
Airframe hours
5,947
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Four Winds Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Pinnacle Aviation Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 30, 1994 · 54 hours before
Departed
CRQ · Carlsbad, CA
Destination
CRQ · CA
Airport
L18 · Fallbrook Airpark, runway 18, 2,160 × 70 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
40 total · 36 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None