LAX95FA217

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Vidal Junction, CA · June 19, 1995

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 18, 1995, 19:20 local (Jun 19, 1995, 02:20 UTC)
Place
Vidal Junction, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N739KJCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950618030539A
Case key
28927

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an altitude adequate to avoid the mountainous/hilly terrain. Contributing to the accident was the glare from the setting sun.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise - normal
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Altitude/clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot had rented the airplane for an early evening flight in the area of the Colorado river and mohave desert. The wreckage was subsequently found in the mohave desert, where it had impacted mountainous terrain at the 2,100-foot level of a 2,695-foot mountain surrounded by relatively level terrain. The airplane was in level cruise flight on a magnetic heading of 280 degrees during impact. The setting sun was at 6.0 degrees above the horizon on a magnetic bearing of 280.9 degrees.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On June 18, 1995, about 1920 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N739KJ, was destroyed during an in-flight collision with mountainous terrain near Vidal Junction, California. The aircraft was operated by Century Air Terminal, Inc., of Lake Havasu City, Arizona, and rented by the pilot for a local area personal flight. The pilot was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at Lake Havasu about 1840 hours on the day of the accident.

According to the Air Force Rescue Coordination Center (AFRCC) at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia, the first emergency locator transmitter signal received by a satellite from the accident location was about 1920 hours.

The airplane wreckage was subsequently found the next day at the 2,100-foot level of the 2,695-foot-high Savahia Peak.

Personnel information

On May 31, 1995, the pilot went to the operator for a checkout in a rental aircraft. The checkout and biennial flight review were satisfactory. The pilot rented from the operator two additional times during the month of June prior to the accident flight. The pilot reported a total flight time of 1,523 hours with no flight time in the past 6 months, at his May 16, 1995, flight physical.

Aircraft information

According to the operator, the pilot rented the airplane with full fuel for the local flight. The operator estimated the departure time to be about 1840 hours. The Hobbs hour meter was 0167.8 at the time of checkout, and indicated 0168.6 at the accident site.

Wreckage and impact information

The wreckage was examined at the accident site. An estimated heading of the airplane at the time of impact was measured to be 280 degrees magnetic. The entire airplane was accounted for at the accident site.

Symmetrical chordwise accordioning of the wings leading edges was noted. Ground scars indicated a near wings level attitude at impact. Flight control continuity was established during the postaccident examination of the airplane.

Postaccident examination of the airframe, systems, and engine did not reveal any preimpact failures or malfunctions.

Meteorological information

According to a National Transportation Safety Board Sun and Moon program, at the time of the accident the sun was 6.0 degrees above the horizon on a magnetic azimuth of 280.9 degrees.

Medical and pathological information

The San Bernardino County Coroner's Office performed an autopsy on the pilot. The cause of death was attributed to multiple traumatic injuries. There were no preexisting conditions noted that would have affected the decedent's ability to pilot an aircraft.

A request for toxicological analysis by the FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was made to the deputy coroner and an FAA toxicological kit was provided. The attending medical examiner failed to process the request for toxicological analysis.

Additional information

The wreckage was released to the insurance company representative on June 30, 1995.

Aircraft

Registration
N739KJ
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270601
Airframe hours
5,028
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Century Air Term. Inc.
Registered owner
Carl Bongirno Trustee Et
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 28, 1995 · 40 hours before
Departed
HII · Lake Havasu, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,523 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.