LAX95LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · San Jose, CA · October 11, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 11, 1994, 11:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
San Jose, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8413PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941011034289A
Case key
28958

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's mismanagement of the fuel system and his failure to select a tank containing fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel supply - not selectedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The airplane collided with terrain while attempting a forced landing in a field near the reid-hillview airport. The forced landing was precipitated by a total loss of power while on a 2-mile final approach for runway 31R at reid-hillview. Federal aviation administration (FAA) inspectors responded to the accident site and examined the aircraft. The auxiliary fuel tanks were dry or nearly dry. The right main fuel tank was also void of fuel, while the left tank was about 1/4 full. The fuel selector valve was found positioned to the right main fuel tank. The engine was run under the supervision of FAA inspectors. During the test, the engine started easily and operated normally throughout its normal range of power.

Factual narrative

On October 11, 1994, at 1155 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA24- 250, N8413P, collided with terrain while attempting a forced landing in a field near the Reid-Hillview airport, San Jose, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a total loss of power while on a 2-mile final approach for runway 31R at Reid- Hillview. The aircraft was operated by Amelia Reid Aviation of San Jose, California, and was rented by the pilot for a local area personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and included calm winds. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at the Reid-Hillview airport on the day of the accident at 1030 as a local area personal flight.

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors responded to the accident site and examined the aircraft. The auxiliary fuel tanks were dry or nearly dry. The right main fuel tank was also void of fuel, while the left tank was about 1/4 full. The fuel selector valve was found positioned to the right main fuel tank.

On October 27, 1994, the engine was run under the supervision of FAA inspectors. During the test, the engine started easily and operated normally throughout its normal range of power.

Aircraft

Registration
N8413P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-3667
Airframe hours
5,714
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A15D, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Amelia Reid Aviation
Registered owner
Amelia C. Reid
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Provisional (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1993 · 76 hours before
Departed
RHV
Destination
RHV · CA
Airport
RHV · Reid Hillview, runway 31R, 3,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
281 total · 13 in this make and model · 166 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RHV, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.