LAX95LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Lone Pine, CA · October 13, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 13, 1994, 16:05 local (23:05 UTC)
Place
Lone Pine, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6976PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941013034849A
Case key
28960

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to abort the takeoff, resulting in a premature lift-off. A factor in the accident was the failure of the steering linkage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,steering system - fracturedFactor
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Main gear collapsedTakeoff - initial climb
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot said he began to experience directional control problems during the ground roll. The airplane did not seem to respond to right rudder inputs, and he lifted off early to avoid departing the left side of the pavement. The aircraft did not have adequate airspeed and settled back to the ground in a left drift. The right main landing gear collapsed and the aircraft spun around to a stop. The manager at the airport examined the aircraft and reported that the nose gear appeared to be intact. The right linkage which connects the nose gear steering collar to the rudder pedals was broken, with a piece missing. He also reported that he inspected the taxiway and runway, but did not find the missing piece. In his report, the pilot noted that the missing piece was found 50 ft west of the crash site. He stated that the fracture face exhibited a rust-colored appearance over about 1/2 of the fracture, with the remainder shiny in appearance. The part was not provided to NTSB for examination as requested.

Factual narrative

On October 13, 1994, at 1605 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA24- 250, N6976P, collided with terrain following a loss of control during takeoff at Lone Pine, California. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident as a personal cross-country flight to Chino, California.

The pilot reported that he was attempting a takeoff on runway 34 and began to experience directional control problems during the ground roll. The pilot stated that the airplane did not seem to respond to right rudder inputs and he lifted off early to avoid departing the left side of the pavement. The aircraft did not have sufficient airspeed and settled back to the ground in a left drift. The right main landing gear collapsed and the aircraft spun around to a stop.

The manager at the Lone Pine airport examined the aircraft and reported that the nose gear appeared to be intact. The right hand rod which connects the nose gear steering collar to the rudder pedals was broken, with a piece missing. The manager reported that he inspected the taxiway and runway, but did not find the missing piece.

In his written report, the pilot noted that the missing piece was found 50 feet west of the crash site. He stated that the fracture face exhibited a rust-colored appearance over about 1/2 of the fracture with the remainder shiny in appearance. The part was not surrendered to the National Transportation Safety Board for examination as requested.

Aircraft

Registration
N6976P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-2119
Airframe hours
4,220
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William C. Rowles
Registered owner
W. Carl Rowles
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 1994 · 25 hours before
Departed
O26
Destination
CNO · Chino, CA
Airport
O26 · Lone Pine, runway 34, 3,600 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
473 total · 265 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.