LAX95LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Glen A. Senecal 5151 · Apple Valley, CA · October 29, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 1994, 12:08 local (19:08 UTC)
Place
Apple Valley, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5246GGlen A. Senecal 5151
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 26, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941029036889A
Case key
28973

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the manufacturer's (owner/operator) improper balancing of the aileron flight controls which resulted in a cable separation due to overload from the aileron flutter. The rough/uneven terrain was also a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Flight control,aileron - flutterFactor
Flt control syst,aileron control cable/rod - separationFactor
Flt control syst,aileron control cable/rod - overloadFactor
Maintenance,balancing - improperManufacturerCause
OverrunLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not possible
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot lost aileron control while performing a low-altitude flyby. The pilot landed the airplane on the runway. The remaining runway, however, was insufficient to stop the airplane and the airplane exited the runway. Examination of the aileron revealed that the aileron cable separated from its attach point. The pilot reported that the aileron was not properly balanced.

Factual narrative

On October 29, 1994, at 1208 hours Pacific daylight time, an amateur built Glen A. Senecal 5151 (a.k.a. midget mustang), N5246G, collided with the terrain after experiencing an aileron in-flight flutter at Apple Valley Airport, Apple Valley, California. The pilot was performing low flybys during an air show at Apple Valley Airport. The airplane, registered to and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Apple Valley Airport at 1153 hours.

National Transportation Safety Board investigators conducted a telephone interview with the pilot on October 29, 1994. The pilot said that the airplane developed a severe aileron flutter condition when it was at midfield. The pilot immediately landed the airplane with its landing gears extended. The airplane touched down on the runway, but exited the runway environment during the skid. The main landing gear collapsed when the airplane entered onto the soft terrain.

The pilot said in the aircraft accident report that the aileron was unbalanced. He said this condition caused the flutter. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) operations inspector from the Riverside [California] Flight Standards District Office witnessed the accident. He told Safety Board investigators that the flutter was very obvious from his vantage point. He said that he examined the airplane immediately after the accident. His examination disclosed that the right aileron cable was loose.

Aircraft

Registration
N5246G
Reported as
Glen A. Senecal 5151
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
13086849
Airframe hours
171
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Glen Senecal
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · October 5, 1994 · 25 hours before
Airport
APV · Apple Valley, runway 18, 6,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
400 total · 171 in this make and model · 80 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.