LAX95LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7ECA · Mariposa, CA · October 29, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 1994, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Mariposa, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7MMChampion 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941029037089A
Case key
28977

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the unqualified student pilot's improper use of the brakes and his failure to maintain directional control of the aircraft. The pilot's lack of total experience is a factor in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - roll

Analysis

The non-certificated pilot was completing a visual flight rules personal flight with a passenger. During the landing rollout, the pilot inadvertently applied uneven braking and the airplane ground looped. The pilot's third class medical/student pilot's certificate expired on June 30, 1993.

Factual narrative

On October 29, 1994, at 1200 hours Pacific daylight time, a Champion 7ECA, N7MM, ground looped and dragged its right wing during the landing roll on runway 26 at Mariposa-Yosemite Airport, Mariposa, California. The pilot was completing a visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, registered to and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. Neither the noncertificated student pilot nor his passenger was injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Mariposa-Yosemite Airport at 1100 hours.

National Transportation Safety Board investigators obtained a telephone statement from the pilot on November 1, 1994. The pilot said that he was taking his fiancee on a birthday flight. On landing, he inadvertently applied uneven brake pressure during the landing rollout. The airplane then ground looped.

The pilot also said that his third-class medical/student pilot certificate had lapsed.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airman's Records Section, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, show that the pilot was issued a third-class medical/student pilot certificate on June 25, 1991; the certificate was valid until June 30, 1993.

Aircraft

Registration
N7MM
Reported as
Champion 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
493
Airframe hours
2,368
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Nebeker, Gene
Registered owner
Clark, Lawanna
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 4, 1993 · 40 hours before
Departed
O68
Destination
O68 · CA
Airport
O68 · Mariposa-Yosemite, runway 26, 3,310 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Front
Flight hours
39 total · 6 in this make and model · 14 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.