LAX95LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Burkhart Grob G-103 · Tehachapi, CA · December 11, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 11, 1994, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Tehachapi, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3950ABurkhart Grob G-103
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941211042729A
Case key
28992

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's poor in-flight planning/decision and inadequate airspeed. The downdraft and trees were factors in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - tree(s)Factor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The pilot said in a postaccident telephone interview that he was ridge soaring about 100 feet above the trees along a southeast/northwesterly course. The pilot successfully executed one pass over the ridge line. On the second pass, the flight encountered a severe downdraft. The glider's airspeed was insufficient to climb out of the impending tree line and the glider's right wing struck a tree. The pilot regained control of the glider and landed at the airport without further incident.

Factual narrative

On December 11, 1994, at 1400 hours Pacific standard time, a Grob G-103 glider, N3950A, collided with some trees near Tehachapi, California. The pilot was conducting a local visual flight rules instructional flight. The glider, operated by Skylark North, Tehachapi, California, sustained substantial damage. Neither the certificated commercial pilot/certified flight instructor (CFI) nor the certificated private/student glider pilot was injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Mountain Valley Airport, Tehachapi, California, at 1330 hours.

The CFI reported this accident to the National Transportation Safety Board on December 12, 1994. He said the flight encountered a severe downdraft while maneuvering over a ridge on a southeast/northwest course about 100 feet above the ground. The glider's right wing struck some trees. The CFI landed the glider at Mountain Valley Airport without further incident. Examination of the glider revealed that the right wing sustained structural damage.

The CFI submitted the required Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2. He repeated his telephone statement in the report. He said that the accident occurred on the second pass over the ridge line. The first pass was uneventful.

When the glider encountered the downdraft, the airspeed was inadequate to climb successfully over the impending tree line. The CFI also said that the glider did not experience any mechanical malfunctions or failures.

Aircraft

Registration
N3950A
Reported as
Burkhart Grob G-103
Category
Glider
Serial number
3793
Airframe hours
4,097
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Skylark North
Registered owner
Jay Demiranda
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 29, 1994 · 50 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
6,037 total · 520 in this make and model · 5,980 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 13 knots
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.