LAX95LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Torrance, CA · December 19, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 19, 1994, 15:53 local (23:53 UTC)
Place
Torrance, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N89885Cessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941219041809A
Case key
28995

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A blockage in the carburetor heat air duct which limited the effectiveness of the system's ability to prevent the formation of carburetor ice and resulted in a loss of power. A factor in the accident was the soft nature of the recently plowed ground in the runway overrun area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Fuel system,carburetor - ice
Carburetor heat,air box - blocked(total)Cause
Carburetor heat - not possiblePilot in command
Ram/induction air - blocked(total)
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
OverrunLanding - roll
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot said he was performing touch-and-go pattern operations and the engine lost power shortly after lift-off on runway 29R. The pilot landed on the runway, but had insufficient pavement remaining to stop the aircraft. The aircraft overran the end of the runway and nosed over when soft, recently plowed dirt was encountered. The pilot reported that he examined the engine compartment and found the duct hose from the heat box to the carburetor crimped, blocking hot air flow to the carburetor. The engine was examined with no discrepancies noted. The pilot suspected carburetor ice as the cause of the engine power loss. The temperature and dew point at the airport were 58 and 51 degrees, respectively. Review of a carburetor icing probability chart revealed that the noted temperatures were within an area of the chart annotated 'serious icing -- cruise or climb power.'

Factual narrative

On December 19, 1994, at 1553 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 120, N89885, nosed over during a runway overrun following a rejected takeoff at the Torrance, California, airport. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a local area personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated at the Torrance, California, airport on the day of the accident at 1500 hours as a local area flight.

According to the pilot's oral and written statements, he was performing touch-and-go pattern operations at the Torrance airport. During the takeoff portion of the last touch-and-go, the engine lost power shortly after lift-off on runway 29R. The pilot landed on the runway, but had insufficient pavement remaining to stop the aircraft. The aircraft overran the end of the runway and nosed over when soft, recently plowed dirt was encountered.

The pilot reported that he examined the engine compartment and found the duct hose from the heat box to the carburetor crimped, blocking hot air flow to the carburetor. The engine was examined with no discrepancies noted. The pilot suspected carburetor ice as the cause of the engine power loss.

The temperature and dew point at the airport was 58 and 51 degrees, respectively. Review of a carburetor icing probability chart revealed that the noted temperatures were within an area of the chart annotated "serious icing -- cruise or climb power."

Aircraft

Registration
N89885
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8930
Airframe hours
3,434
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William R. Wood
Registered owner
William R. Wood
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 22, 1994 · 93 hours before
Departed
TOA · CA
Airport
TOA · Torrance Municipal, runway 29R, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
502 total · 120 in this make and model · 315 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 11 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TOA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.