LAX95LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-161 · Elko, NV · December 29, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 29, 1994, 12:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Elko, NV
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2269ZPiper PA-22-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941229043309A
Case key
29005

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot selected unsuitable terrain for takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The pilot attempted a takeoff from a muddy, dirt strip without first inspecting the condition of the surface. The length of the strip is 1,000 feet. The aircraft clipped a wire fence at the departure end and crash-landed into an adjacent field. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On December 29, 1994, at 1235 hours Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-22-161, N2269Z, nosed over during an attempted takeoff from a privately-owned dirt strip at Elko, Nevada. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the pilot and one of his two passengers were not injured. The other passenger received a minor injury. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time for the personal flight to Kellogg, Idaho.

The accident was reported by a deputy sheriff who noticed the aircraft upside-down in a muddy field. The pilot reportedly recovered the aircraft to his home and drove to Idaho afterwards.

The pilot reported that he had made several flights into the dirt strip before the weather warmed up which softened the runway surface considerably, especially at the departure end. He said he failed to inspect the runway condition prior to takeoff. He described the dirt surface as muddy. The length of the dirt strip is 1,000 feet. During the takeoff, he used the entire runway and clipped the barbed wire fence at the end. The aircraft crashed into the field, buckled the left main landing gear, and nosed over. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the aircraft prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2269Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-157
Airframe hours
2,658
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jackie R. Shipp
Registered owner
Jackie R. Shipp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
S83 · Kellogg, ID
Airport
runway 12, 1,000 × 20 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
462 total · 410 in this make and model · 462 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.