LAX95LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 200D · Lancaster, CA · January 2, 1995

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 1, 1995, 17:10 local (Jan 2, 1995, 01:10 UTC)
Place
Lancaster, CA
Injuries
1 fatal, 2 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N200AWAero Commander 200D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950102000029A
Case key
29008

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel starvation due to the pilot's failure to select a tank containing fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - not selectedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot and his three passengers were on a cross-country flight when they experienced a loss of engine power. The pilot was attempting a forced landing on a road when a car got in the way. The pilot then set up to land in a desert area adjacent to the road. The aircraft landed hard and sheared off the landing gear. A FAA inspector found that the fuel selector valve was positioned to a fuel tank that was empty. The other three fuel tanks were full of fuel. The fuel pump functioned normally when activated with aircraft battery power, and the fuel selector was positioned to a tank containing fuel. No fuel was found in the fuel lines from the firewall to the fuel pump. The engine was removed from the aircraft and installed in a test cell. The engine started without hesitation and was exercised throughout its normal power range.

Factual narrative

On January 1, 1995, at 1710 Pacific standard time, an Aero Commander 200D, N200AW, collided with the ground during a forced landing attempt in a rural area of Lancaster, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of engine power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The pilot sustained serious injuries in the accident and died in a hospital on January 18, 1995. Two of the three passengers incurred minor injuries, while one passenger was not injured. The flight originated at Apple Valley, California, on the day of the accident at 1630 as a personal flight to Rosamond, California.

In an oral statement to responding Los Angeles County sheriff's deputies, the pilot said the engine quit and he was attempting a forced landing on a road when a car got in the way. The pilot then set up to land in a desert area adjacent to the road. The aircraft landed hard and sheared off the landing gear.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the Van Nuys Flight Standards District Office responded to the scene. He reported that the fuel selector valve was positioned to a right wing fuel tank which was found to be empty. The three remaining fuel tanks in the aircraft were full of fuel. The fuel pump functioned normally when activated with aircraft battery power, and the fuel selector was positioned to a tank containing fuel. No fuel was found in the fuel lines from the firewall to the fuel pump.

The engine was removed from the aircraft and sent to the Teledyne Continental factory, where it was installed in a test cell under the supervision of FAA inspectors. The engine started without hesitation and was exercised throughout its normal power range.

Aircraft

Registration
N200AW
Reported as
Aero Commander 200D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
383
Airframe hours
1,330
Engine
Continental IO-520-A, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David L. White
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 4, 1993 · 29 hours before
Departed
APV · Apple Valley, CA
Destination
L00 · Rosamond, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
450 total · 5 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 5 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
WJF, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N200AW · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.