LAX95LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164B · Pixley, CA · February 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 1, 1995, 15:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Pixley, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N705YGrumman G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950201001009A
Case key
29019

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the total failure of the number three cylinder. The wet and soft terrain were factors in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Engine assembly,cylinder - failure,totalCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

After completing an aerial application spray run, the pilot executed a climbing 90/270-degree turn. During the turn, the engine sustained a loss of power. The pilot executed an emergency landing in a wet, freshly-plowed open field and subsequently nosed over. The postaccident engine examination revealed the number three cylinder was split between the spark plugs.

Factual narrative

On February 1, 1995, at 1545 hours Pacific standard time, a Grumman G-164B, N705Y, flipped over in an open muddy field after executing an emergency landing near Pixley, California. The emergency landing was preceded by a loss of engine power. The pilot was conducting a Title 14 CFR 137 visual flight rules local aerial application flight. The airplane, operated by Pixley Dusters, Inc., of Earlimart, California, sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated from the operator's private airstrip at Earlimart at 1530 hours.

The operator told a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector that when the pilot was executing a 90/270-degree climbing turn, the engine's number three cylinder cracked. The pilot landed the airplane in the soft field, but flipped over shortly after touchdown.

An FAA inspector reported that he found the cylinder split between each of the spark plugs. It was also split at the top of the plug to the exhaust valve.

Aircraft

Registration
N705Y
Reported as
Grumman G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
315
Airframe hours
13,657
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Pixley Dusters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 15, 1994 · 36 hours before
Departed
Earlimart, CA
Destination
CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
11,812 total · 6,000 in this make and model · 11,750 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
345° at 2 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N705Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.