LAX95LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Big Bear City, CA · February 2, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 2, 1995, 09:18 local (17:18 UTC)
Place
Big Bear City, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N83981Aeronca 7AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950202001769A
Case key
29021

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery FR0M a bounced landing, and his failure to attain adequate airspeed in unfavorable wind conditions for an attempted go-around (aborted landing), which resulted in a stall/mush and a dragged wingtip. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's lack of experience in conventional gear (tailwheel) aircraft, unfavorable wind conditions, and failure of the pilot to maintain runway alignment during the bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow covered
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - attemptedPilot in command
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in kind of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The pilot was on his first solo flight in a conventional gear airplane, practicing takeoffs and landings on a snow covered runway. He stated that after two landings in calm air, the weather unexpectedly changed, and he encountered gusty wind conditions. On the third landing, the airplane bounced and exited the runway. A ground witness said that the pilot applied power and initiated a go-around; however, momentarily after lift-off, the right wing dropped and struck the ground. The airplane then spun around and came to rest with substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On February 2, 1995, at 0918 hours Pacific standard time, an Aeronca 7AC, N83981, crashed shortly after taking off on runway 26 at Big Bear City Airport, Big Bear City, California. The pilot was conducting a visual flight rules personal flight and was practicing takeoffs and landings. The airplane, registered to and operated by the student pilot, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight departed Big Bear City Airport at an undetermined time.

The pilot told a San Bernardino County Sheriff deputy that the airplane bounced during the landing. He said that he was unable to arrest the bounced landing and the airplane exited the runway.

A ground witness told the deputy that the airplane landed normally on the snow-covered runway, but during the landing roll, the airplane "got squirrely" and the airplane veered off the north side of the runway. The pilot applied power and initiated a takeoff. The airplane momentarily became airborne, but its right wing dropped and struck the ground. The airplane spun to the right and came to rest on the ground.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) operations inspector from the Riverside (California) Flight Standards District Office said the pilot was conducting his first solo flight in conventional gear airplanes. The accident occurred on the third landing.

The pilot said in the aircraft accident report that on the third landing the winds unexpectedly changed and he was unable to avoid stalling the airplane at 30 feet above the ground. The airplane landed hard on the median area north of the runway and south of the taxiway.

Aircraft

Registration
N83981
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-2667
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Francis E. Linhart
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
L-35
Airport
L35 · Big Bear City, runway 26, 5,850 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
913 total · 5 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
L35

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.