LAX95LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Varga 2150A · Yuma, AZ · February 12, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 11, 1995, 19:15 local (Feb 12, 1995, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Yuma, AZ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N56180Varga 2150A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950211001549A
Case key
29032

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection and his failure to refuel the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

The pilot is a retired military aviator who was in the process of qualifying for a civilian pilot certificate. He said the fuel tanks were full at departure from Yuma and he did not refuel at eloy. Prior to departure, he visually looked inside the tanks and estimated that about 20 gallons of a 33 usable total were available. The total elapsed flight time from departure at Yuma until the accident was calculated to be about 2 hours 53 minutes. The pilot said that about 39 miles from Yuma he contacted Yuma approach for radar advisories. Shortly thereafter, the engine quit. The aircraft was over a mountainous area without suitable landing areas and the aircraft collided with the mountainous terrain. Examination of the aircraft revealed that the fuel system was intact with no evidence of leakage. Only residual fuel was found in the fuel tanks. The fuel lines to the carburetor did not contain fuel. An FAA inspector examined the aircraft and found no discrepancies with the airframe or engine. The fuel tank sending units were tested and found to function correctly.

Factual narrative

On February 11, 1995, at 1915 mountain standard time, a Varga Aircraft Corporation 2150A, N56180, collided with mountainous terrain 18 miles east of Yuma, Arizona, following a loss of engine power. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a cross-country student solo instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was destroyed in the collision sequence. The student pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. The flight originated at Yuma, Arizona, on the day of the accident at 1200 hours, flew to Eloy, Arizona, and was returning to Yuma when the accident occurred.

The pilot is a retired military aviator who was in the process of qualifying for a civilian pilot certificate. According to his statement, the fuel tanks were full at departure from Yuma. The pilot did not refuel at Eloy following arrival at 1323. He stated that prior to departure at 1745, he visually looked inside the tanks and estimated that about 20 gallons were available. The fuel capacity of the aircraft is 33 gallons usable. The total elapsed flight time from departure at Yuma until the accident was calculated to be about 2 hours 53 minutes.

The pilot stated that about 39 miles from Yuma he contacted Yuma approach for radar advisories. Shortly thereafter, the engine quit. The aircraft was over a mountainous area without suitable landing areas and the aircraft collided with the mountainous terrain. A search and rescue helicopter from the U.S. Marine Corps base at Yuma responded to the site and rescued the pilot.

According to the aircraft retrieval firm who recovered the wreckage from the accident site, the fuel system was intact with no evidence of leakage. Only residual fuel was found in the fuel tanks. The fuel lines to the carburetor did not contain fuel.

A Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector from the Scottsdale, Arizona, Flight Standards District Office examined the aircraft. He reported that he did not find any discrepancies with the airframe or engine. The fuel tank sending units were tested and found to function correctly.

Aircraft

Registration
N56180
Reported as
Varga 2150A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
VAC-160-80
Airframe hours
918
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth C. Batey
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 10, 1995 · 8 hours before
Departed
E60 · Eloy, AZ
Destination
YUM

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Student, Military
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,078 total · 8 in this make and model · 947 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
210° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
YUM, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.