LAX95LA152

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 8KCAB · Long Beach, CA · April 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 1, 1995, 14:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Long Beach, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N111LSAmerican Champion 8KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950401006439A
Case key
29067

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure and collapse of the left main landing gear due to a defective and improper weld by the manufacturer.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear attachment - separationCause
Installation - improperManufacturerCause
Inadequate quality controlManufacturerCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that after touching down he felt the aircraft bounce slightly. He recovered from the bounce and continued the landing. During rollout, the pilot noted that the aircraft began to list excessively toward its left side. In spite of his control inputs, the aircraft continued to list until the left wing finally contacted the runway. An inspection of the aircraft revealed that the left main landing gear attachment bracket had separated in the area of the weld. A stereo microscope examination of the fracture surfaces revealed a lack of weld fusion. The aircraft was manufactured in January 1995 and had accrued a total of 71.9 hours flight time with no reported prior damage.

Factual narrative

On April 1, 1995, at 1450 Pacific standard time, an American Champion 8KCAB, N111LS, sustained substantial damage while making a wheel landing at Long Beach, California. The aircraft was operated by Hart Air Squadron Jg 54 and was on a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions were prevalent at the time and no flight plan had been filed. Neither the certificated private pilot nor his passenger were injured. The flight originated from the Long Beach airport at 1400 on the day of the accident.

The pilot reported that he had been cleared to land on runway 25R and was prepared to execute a wheel landing. After initially touching down at 85 mph, he felt the aircraft bounce slightly then drift right of the runway centerline. He recovered from the bounce and realigned the aircraft with the runway. When he again touched down, he lowered his left wing slightly to compensate for the left crosswind.

During rollout, the pilot noticed that the aircraft began to list excessively toward its left side. He attempted to correct the condition by applying right aileron, but lost control effectiveness as the aircraft slowed. The aircraft continued to list until the left wing contacted the runway. As the left gear collapsed, the aircraft veered right, coming to a stop near midfield and off the right side of the runway.

The postaccident inspection of the aircraft revealed that the left main landing gear attachment bracket of the aircraft had separated in the area of the weld. The separated weld section was sent to the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory Division for inspection. A stereo microscope examination of the fractures revealed a lack of weld fusion. The aircraft was manufactured in January of 1995 and had accrued 71 total hours of operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N111LS
Reported as
American Champion 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
740-95
Airframe hours
71
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360 HIA, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Don Hart, doing business as Hart Air
Registered owner
Larry W. Shriver
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 1995 · 71 hours before
Departed
LGB
Airport
LGB · Daugherty Field, runway 25R, 6,192 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
133 total · 11 in this make and model · 87 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LGB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.