LAX95LA154

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-T34 · Stanfield, AZ · April 6, 1995

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 5, 1995, 17:09 local (Apr 6, 1995, 00:09 UTC)
Place
Stanfield, AZ
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3105BAyres S2R-T34
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 12, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950405007069A
Case key
28000

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain an adequate visual lookout for, and clearance from, obstacles while conducting simulated aerial application operations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Object - wire,transmission
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The surviving passenger said he had no memory of the accident flight and was in the rear seat to observe the use of a gps-based guidance system which his company had purchased. The operator is a distributor for the guidance system and was conducting classes for purchasers of the system. The aircraft had no chemicals on board. A witness was 1 mile from the accident site and saw the aircraft in a turn near the edge of a farm field, then saw the black smoke rising from the site. The aircraft was examined by an FAA airworthiness inspector who saw wire contact signatures on the right main landing gear and spreader booms. The aircraft appeared to be turning from a southwest to northeast direction in a 40-degree banked turn when it struck four 1-inch diameter aluminum power lines at a farm field's western boundary. Three of the lines were severed. Three separate sections of the wire had ends with a cut appearance, with no evidence of ductile deformation or necking. The propeller displayed leading edge damage, chordwise scoring, torsional twist signatures, and tip bending opposite the cambered side. No evidence of mechanical discrepancies were found.

Factual narrative

On April 5, 1995, at 1709 mountain standard time, an Ayres S2R- T34, N3105B, collided with power lines near Stanfield, Arizona. The 2-place training version of the S2R aircraft was operated by Custom Farms Air Service of Stanfield, and was demonstrating a GPS-based application guidance system developed for agricultural aircraft operators. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation, which was conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. The aircraft was destroyed in the collision sequence and postcrash fire. The certificated commercial pilot sustained fatal injuries; however, the passenger receiving the system demonstration incurred minor injuries. The flight originated from a private airstrip near Stanfield on the day of the accident at 1615.

The surviving passenger, who holds a commercial pilot certificate with a helicopter rating, stated that he had no memory of the accident flight. The passenger, an employee of an east coast agricultural aircraft operator, said he was seated in the rear seat and was observing the use of a GPS-based guidance system which his company had recently purchased.

The operator stated that the company is a distributor for the guidance system and was conducting training classes for purchasers of the system. The company reported that the aircraft did not have chemicals on board, and the purpose of the flight was to familiarize the students with system operation during typical aerial application operations.

One ground witness was located 1 mile away from the accident site. He observed the aircraft in a turn near the edge of a farm field, then saw the black smoke rising from the accident site.

The aircraft was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector from the Scottsdale, Arizona, Flight Standards District Office. He reported observing wire contact signatures on the right main landing gear and spreader booms. The aircraft appeared to be traveling from a southwest to northeast direction when it contacted four 1-inch diameter aluminum power lines strung between poles at the western boundary of a farm field. Three of the lines were noted to be severed.

The inspector noted that the wire contact signatures on the spreader boom leading edge were oriented on a 45-degree angle to the vertical axis and pointed in toward the fuselage. Three separate sections of the wire were observed to have ends with a cut appearance, with no evidence of ductile deformation or necking evident.

The propeller was observed to display leading edge damage, chordwise scoring, torsional twist signatures, and tip bending opposite the cambered side.

The inspector stated that he found no evidence of mechanical discrepancies in his examination.

Aircraft

Registration
N3105B
Reported as
Ayres S2R-T34
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T34-136DC
Airframe hours
3,535
Engine
P&W PT6A-34AG, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Walton Enterprises Of Arizona, doing business as Custom Farms Air Service
Registered owner
Cfs Aircraft Trust
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 28, 1994 · 867 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
17,000 total · 2,100 in this make and model · 16,790 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.