LAX95LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Palo Alto, CA · April 15, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 1995, 11:02 local (18:02 UTC)
Place
Palo Alto, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N228PPCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950415010979A
Case key
29078

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadequate compensation for wind conditions by the private pilot, and failure of the flight instructor (CFI) to ensure that directional control of the aircraft was maintained. The gusty/crosswind (weather) condition was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequateDual studentCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentFlightcrew
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported that during rollout, at the conclusion of an instructional flight, she lost control of the airplane while encountering 'a strong gust of wind (which) picked up the left wing and lifted the plane to the right.' The airplane veered off the runway and was substantially damaged when a wing contacted the ground. According to the flight instructor, the local wind was '50 degrees off the center of the runway,' and 'was considerably different than that which was reported on the ATIS.' The instructor also reported that 'during landing rollout, a gust of wind, possibly a dust devil, caught the left wing and began lifting it up.' The airplane veered to the right and exited the runway despite the fact that the left aileron was fully deflected to the left.

Factual narrative

On April 15, 1995, at 1102 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, N228PP, landed on runway 30 at the Palo Alto of Santa Clara County Airport, Palo Alto, California. The private pilot reported that during rollout she lost control of the airplane upon encountering "a strong gust of wind (which) picked up the left wing and lifted the plane to the right." The airplane veered off the runway and was substantially damaged when a wing contacted the ground. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. Neither the certificated flight instructor nor the dual student was injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the instructional flight which originated from Palo Alto around 0930.

According to the flight instructor, the local wind was "50 degrees off the center of the runway," and "was considerably different than that which was reported on the (automated terminal information service) ATIS." The instructor further reported that during landing rollout a gust of wind, possibly a dust devil, caught the left wing and began lifting it up." As the airplane veered to the right and exited the runway, the left aileron was fully deflected to the left.

Aircraft

Registration
N228PP
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18266162
Airframe hours
1,250
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Patricia L. Pearson
Registered owner
Patricia & Paul Pearson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 30, 1995 · 11 hours before
Departed
PAO
Airport
PAO · Palo Alto Of Santa Clara, runway 30, 2,500 × 65 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,500 total · 90 in this make and model · 2,400 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 14 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.