LAX95LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Thunder and Colt Colt 180A · Tucson, AZ · April 27, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1995, 08:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
1 serious, 6 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N738TCThunder and Colt Colt 180A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950427030899A
Case key
29081

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the inability of the pilot to compensate for the wind conditions which resulted in the basket tipping over following touchdown during a high-wind landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - open field
Weather condition - high wind
Compensation for wind conditions - not possiblePilot in commandCause

Analysis

Near the conclusion of the hour-long aerial sightseeing flight, the pilot recognized that it would be necessary to perform a high-wind landing, and the basket might tip over. The pilot reported that he informed his passengers to prepare themselves for the high-wind landing, and they all appeared to appropriately respond. Just before touchdown, the pilot ripped out the balloon top in order to conclude the flight. The pilot also stated that the basket touched down smoothly in a very large field. However, after touchdown it tipped over because the wind at ground level was blowing at 7 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 1995, at 0800 mountain standard time, a Thunder & Colt, Colt 180A balloon, N738TC, tipped over during a high-wind landing near Tucson, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The balloon was not damaged. The commercial pilot and five of the six passengers were not injured. The sixth passenger was seriously injured. The fare-paying passengers boarded the balloon for the aerial sightseeing flight from near Tucson, Arizona, around 0700.

The pilot reported that he realized the basket might tip over upon landing, so he informed his passengers to prepare themselves for a high-wind landing in accordance with his previously issued directions. The ten-passenger-capacity balloon was compartmentalized, and all of the passengers appeared to respond appropriately for the landing.

Just before touchdown, the pilot ripped out the balloon top in order to conclude the flight. The pilot also stated that the basket touched down smoothly in a very large field. However, after touchdown it tipped over because the wind at ground level was blowing at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N738TC
Reported as
Thunder and Colt Colt 180A
Category
Balloon
Serial number
2292
Airframe hours
225
Engine
unknown
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
A Balloon Experience
Registered owner
Joe Fendler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 3, 1995 · 40 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown
Flight hours
1,734 total · 11 in this make and model · 1,690 as pilot in command · 141 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 7 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N738TC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.