LAX95LA206

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177B · Lebec, CA · June 11, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 10, 1995, 18:25 local (Jun 11, 1995, 01:25 UTC)
Place
Lebec, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N16081Cessna 177B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950610014499A
Case key
29113

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's lack of familiarity with the airplane's fuel sysytem and his failure to maintain an adequate supply of fuel to complete the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot reported a total power loss while at 8,500 ft MSL. He initiated a glide toward an airport, but landed with no flaps in a rough field about 1 mile short of the runway. Before departure he made a visual inspection of the fuel quantity and observed the fuel level to be level with some dotted markings. He thought the dots represented full fuel. The operator's manual states the fuel capacity to the 'line of holes' inside the filler neck is 22 gallons. The aircraft was equipped with 50-gallon standard range tanks, with 49 gallons of usable fuel. The operator said that no fuel was found in either tank when the aircraft was recovered from the accident site. He reported that the aircraft had been flown 1.6 hours before being dispatched to the pilot. He estimated that the pilot departed bakersfield with 33 gallons of fuel onboard. The hobbs meter showed the pilot had flown 2.9 hours. The operator stated that the accident aircraft burned between 10 and 12 gph. No fuel was available at avalon airport on catalina island.

Factual narrative

On June 10, 1995, at 1825 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 177B, N16081, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing near Lebec, California. The aircraft was operated by Inclined To Fly and was rented by the pilot. The flight departed on the return leg of a cross-country to Catalina Island at 1715. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed for the operation. The certificated private pilot and his passenger sustained minor injuries. The flight originated from Bakersfield Meadows Field Airport, Bakersfield, California, at 1329 on the day of the accident.

The pilot reported that while en route back to Bakersfield at an altitude of 8,500 feet msl he experienced a total power loss. He initiated a glide toward Quail Lake airport, but landed with no flaps in a rough field, about 1 mile short of the runway. The pilot stated that on the day of the accident he performed a preflight inspection using a preflight check list. He said he made a visual inspection of the fuel quantity and observed the fuel level to be level with "some dotted markings on each wing." He stated that he was under the impression that the "dots represented a full fuel mark." According to the manufacturer's operators manual, the fuel capacity to the "line of holes" inside the filler neck is 22 gallons.

The operator, who recovered the aircraft at the scene, reported that there was no fuel in either main tank. He stated that the last fuel purchased was 23 gallons on June 5, 1995, from Mercury Aviation at Meadows Field. He also reported that the aircraft had been flown 1.6 hours on June 8, 1995, before being dispatched to the pilot on the day of the accident. He estimated that the pilot departed Bakersfield with 33 gallons of fuel onboard, and had flown 2.9 hours before the accident according to the Hobbs meter. He stated that the accident aircraft burned between 10 and 12 gph.

The aircraft was equipped with standard range tanks, which have a total fuel capacity of 50 gallons, with 49 gallons usable. No fuel was available at Avalon airport on Catalina Island.

Aircraft

Registration
N16081
Reported as
Cessna 177B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17702483
Airframe hours
2,058
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1F6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Steve Cline, doing business as Inclined To Fly
Registered owner
Steven E. Clinkenbeard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 5, 1995 · 73 hours before
Departed
AVX · Avalon, CA
Destination
BFL · Bakersfield, CA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
294 total · 14 in this make and model · 167 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 14 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
WJF, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.