LAX95LA233

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Carmel Valley, CA · July 1, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 1995, 09:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Carmel Valley, CA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8399TPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950701015999A
Case key
29134

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel starvation due to the pilot's inadequate preflight preparation in that he failed to position the fuel selector to a tank known to contain fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - not selectedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - wire,transmission

Analysis

While in the initial takeoff climb for a 10-mile flight to another airport, the pilot perceived a loss of engine power and maneuvered to return to the airport. The aircraft had insufficient altitude to reach the runway and struck power lines while turning towards the airport. Responding fire department personnel reported that the right wing contained no fuel and the left tank contained very little fuel. An FAA inspector examined the aircraft and reported that the right wing fuel tank contained less than 1 gallon, and the left tank contained about 5 gallons. The fuel selector was positioned between the left and right tanks. He also reported that no fuel was available at the Carmel Valley airport.

Factual narrative

On July 1, 1995, at 0945 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA28-161, N8399T, struck power lines during an attempted return to airport maneuver at Carmel Valley Airport, Carmel Valley, California. The maneuver was initiated by the pilot because of a perceived loss of engine power in the takeoff initial climb. The airplane was destroyed. The certificated private pilot and his passenger were seriously injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident for a destination of Monterey Peninsula Airport, Monterey, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

According to the pilot's written report, he stated that he performed a preflight inspection and that the aircraft had 7 gallons of fuel. After taking off and reaching an altitude of 450 feet agl, the airplane lost engine power. The pilot initiated an immediate right turn towards the airport. After completing the emergency checklist, the pilot realized that the airplane would not glide back to the airport. He then chose an area away from people and structures for an emergency landing. After landing, the pilot shut off the master switch and waited for emergency personnel.

Responding fire department personnel reported that the right wing fuel tank contained no fuel. The left wing tank "contained very little fuel."

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the San Jose, California, Flight Standards District Office, examined the aircraft. He reported that the amount of fuel in each tank was measured at less than 1 gallon in the right tank and about 5 gallons in the left. The fuel selector was found positioned between the left and right fuel tank. The inspector also reported that no fuel is available at the Carmel Valley Airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N8399T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8116246
Airframe hours
2,145
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert David Lamvik
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 16, 1994 · 80 hours before
Departed
O62
Destination
MRY · Monterey, CA
Airport
O62 · Carmel Valley, runway 29, 1,820 × 35 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
116 total · 37 in this make and model · 88 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MRY, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.