LAX95LA236

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · New Cuyama, CA · July 2, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1995, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
New Cuyama, CA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N61602Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950702015939A
Case key
29137

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to attain and maintain an adequate airspeed, his premature rotation, and his failure to maintain directional control when the aircraft settled back onto the runway. The pilot's selection of a closed airport for the takeoff attempt was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - closed
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/uneven
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Unsafe/hazardous condition warning - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Rotation - prematurePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the takeoff he rotated and the aircraft lifted off, but quickly settled back onto the runway. The aircraft then veered left off the runway, encountered soft soil, and the nose landing gear collapsed. Review of the notices to airmen (NOTAM) file disclosed that a NOTAM was issued in March denoting that the New Cuyama airport is closed. Under the entry for the airport in the most current FAA airport facility directory, the remarks section states: 'airport closed indefinitely. Runway 10-28 (has) numerous potholes and debris and weeds.'

Factual narrative

On July 2, 1995, at 1400 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N61602, collapsed the landing gear following a loss of directional control during the takeoff ground roll at the New Cuyama, California, airport. The aircraft was operated by Santa Barbara Pilot Center of Goleta, California, and was rented by the pilot for the flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and his three passengers were not injured. The pilot had flown to New Cuyama earlier in the day, and was beginning a local personal flight from the airport at the time of the accident.

In his statement, the pilot reported that during the takeoff he rotated and the aircraft lifted off, but quickly settled back onto the runway. The aircraft then veered left off the runway, encountered soft soil, and collapsed the nose landing gear.

Review of the notices to airmen (NOTAM) file disclosed that a NOTAM was issued in March denoting that the New Cuyama Airport is closed. The most current FAA airport facility directory issued before the accident was examined. Under the entry for the airport, the remarks section states: "Airport closed indefinitely. Runway 10-28 (has) numerous potholes and debris and weeds."

Aircraft

Registration
N61602
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264669
Airframe hours
3,098
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Santa Barbara Pilot Center
Registered owner
International Truck
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 21, 1995 · 73 hours before
Departed
L88
Airport
L88 · New Cuyama, runway 10, 3,970 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
62 total · 3 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N61602 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.