LAX95LA239

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Paso Robles, CA · June 18, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1995, 17:15 local (Jun 18, 1995, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Paso Robles, CA
Injuries
6 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N4824DCessna 182AN823KBall Great Lakes 2T-1AK
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
29140

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the great lakes pilot to see-and-avoid the Cessna 182. The sun glare was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - from landing
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

Two airplanes were converging head-on while taxiing on the same east-west taxiway. The pilot of the Cessna 182 was taxiing east and saw the tailwheel equipped great lakes 2T-1AK (biplane) 's-turning' on the taxiway. She assumed the biplane pilot saw her aircraft. As the two airplanes got closer, the Cessna pilot slowed and moved to the right side of the taxiway, so the airplanes could pass wing tip to wing tip. The westbound biplane then 's-turned' left towards the Cessna. The Cessna pilot immediately veered right and taxied off the pavement into the dirt, but the airplanes collided. After the collision, the westbound biplane pilot stated to airport officials that he never saw the Cessna. The sun was setting at the time of the collision.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 1995, at 1715 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182A, N4824D, collided with a Ball Great Lakes 2T-1AK, NC823K, on taxiway C at the Paso Robles Municipal Airport, Paso Robles, California. The Cessna 182A was being operated as a business flight transporting skydivers by Blue Sky Adventures of Paso Robles, under 14 CFR Part 91. The Great Lakes was being operated by the pilot/owner as a personal flight. Both airplanes were substantially damaged. There were no injuries to the pilot and three skydivers onboard the Cessna, and no injuries to the pilot and passenger of the Great Lakes. Both airplanes were operating locally from the Paso Robles Municipal Airport. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The pilot of the Cessna entered taxiway C from the ramp area with the intention of taxiing east to runway 19 for departure. The Great Lakes pilot entered taxiway C and taxied west from the runway after the Cessna was already on taxiway C. The pilot of the Cessna moved to the right side of the taxiway and anticipated the pilot of the Great Lakes would do the same, allowing the airplanes to pass each other.

The pilot of the Cessna began to slow to a stop when she observed the Great Lakes pilot continue on the center of the taxiway. The Great Lakes pilot then initiated a clearing turn to the right followed by a turn to the left. The Cessna pilot immediately turned the airplane right, off the taxiway, to avoid the collision.

The flying wires of the Great Lakes left wing struck the left wing of the Cessna and became entangled. The Great Lakes then nosed down, striking the asphalt surface of the taxiway with the wooden propeller. The left wing of the Cessna was twisted as a result of the entangled flying wires of the Great Lakes.

The pilot of the Great Lakes indicated to the Paso Robles Airport manager and the Cessna pilot, that he never saw the Cessna. It was noted that the sun was beginning to set at the time of the accident.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N4824D
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18234924
Airframe hours
3,575
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Dougherty, Daniel H., doing business as Preferred Rigging
Registered owner
Blue Sky Adventures
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 17, 1995 · 65 hours before
Departed
PRB
Airport
PRB · Paso Robles

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N823K
Reported as
Ball Great Lakes 2T-1AK (GREAT LAKE)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1002
Airframe hours
325
Engine
Kinner R-540-3, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Albert B. Ball
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
SZP · Santa Paula, CA
Destination
PRB
Airport
PRB · Paso Robles

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N4824D
Age
23
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
630 total · 320 in this make and model · 580 as pilot in command · 107 in the last 90 days · 57 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N823K
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
3,347 total · 325 in this make and model · 3,347 as pilot in command · 57 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4824D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.