LAX95LA245

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-46-350P · Van Nuys, CA · July 11, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 1995, 19:22 local (Jul 11, 1995, 02:22 UTC)
Place
Van Nuys, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N243CVPiper PA-46-350P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950710017529A
Case key
29146

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel starvation resulting from the failure of the pilot to properly configure the fuel selector to a tank containing fuel during the landing approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - not selectedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot said he failed to switch the fuel selector to the fullest tank during the before landing check. The engine lost power while on final approach and landed short of the runway off the airport.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 1995, at 1922 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-46-350P, N243CV, lost power and collided with a tree short of runway 34L at Van Nuys Airport, Van Nuys, California. The airplane was destroyed. The certificated private pilot/owner received minor injuries. The flight originated at Camarillo Airport, Camarillo, California, about 1800 hours. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The pilot said he departed Camarillo airport with both fuel quantity indicators displaying about 30 gallons of fuel in each wing. The pilot had planned to fly direct to the Van Nuys airport and the quantity in one tank was sufficient to complete the flight. Shortly after the takeoff, the pilot changed his mind and elected to fly to Oxnard, California, and accomplish a few practice instrument approaches in preparation for an upcoming airplane instrument rating flight check. After the instrument approach, the pilot flew direct to the Van Nuys airport.

The pilot heard the engine skip while turning final after accomplishing the before landing check. The pilot immediately switched the fuel selector valve from the left tank to the right tank. Engine power was not restored.

The airplane was examined at the accident site by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The right wing separated as a result of the collision with the tree. About 2 inches of fuel was observed in the separated right wing tank as it laid flat. There was no fuel found in the left wing tank.

The pilot indicated in his accident report he failed to switch the fuel selector to the fullest tank during the before landing check.

Aircraft

Registration
N243CV
Reported as
Piper PA-46-350P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46-22167
Airframe hours
200
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gerald Alvin Niznick
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 19, 1995
Departed
CMA · Camarillo, CA
Destination
VNY
Airport
VNY · Van Nuys, runway 34L, 8,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
215 total · 189 in this make and model · 140 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 7 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
VNY, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.