LAX95LA247

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8E · Columbia, CA · July 9, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 9, 1995, 11:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Columbia, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1050KLuscombe 8E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950709019949A
Case key
29147

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusty crosswind condition and failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot encountered a gusty crosswind during the landing flare, touched down abruptly, and lost directional control. The aircraft ground looped, which collapsed the right main landing gear and damaged the propeller and right wing.

Factual narrative

On July 9, 1995, at 1120 hours Pacific daylight time, a Luscombe 8E, N1050K, sustained substantial damage during a landing roll ground loop at Columbia, California. The aircraft was operated by the pilot and was on a cross-country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight. Neither the certificated private pilot nor her passenger were injured. The flight originated from the Reid-Hillview Airport, San Jose, California, about 1010 on the day of the accident.

The pilot reported that the aircraft encountered a gusty crosswind during the landing flare. She said that the aircraft touched down abruptly and that she lost directional control. After directional control was lost, the aircraft ground looped. The right main landing gear collapsed and both the propeller and right wing contacted the ground. The pilot and passenger exited the aircraft without difficulty. Downdrafts were not forecast at the destination airport.

After the aircraft came to rest, fuel was observed leaking out around the left main tank fuel cap.

Aircraft

Registration
N1050K
Reported as
Luscombe 8E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3777
Airframe hours
2,659
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Allan S. Eckmann
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 6, 1994 · 143 hours before
Departed
RHV · San Jose, CA
Destination
O22
Airport
O22 · Columbia, runway 17, 4,670 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
274 total · 191 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 10 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MOD, 41 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.