LAX95LA256

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Napa, CA · July 18, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 1995, 21:00 local (Jul 18, 1995, 04:00 UTC)
Place
Napa, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4915DCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950717019639A
Case key
29154

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the aircraft after one foot slipped off the rudder pedals, and his inadvertent application of asymmetrical brake forces.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Rudder - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot reported that after touchdown a gust of wind caused the aircraft to swerve on the runway. He said one foot slipped off the rudder pedal while he was trying to correct the aircraft heading and he lost directional control. The aircraft then veered left off the runway and encountered soft soil, collapsing the nose gear. The firewall and right wing spar suffered damage during the accident. The pilot said he believes that when his foot slipped off the rudder pedal he may have inadvertently 'touched one brake, which made the swerve worse.'

Factual narrative

On July 17, 1995, at 2100 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N4915D, veered off runway 18R while landing at Napa, California, and damaged the wing and firewall during an encounter with soft soil. The aircraft was owned by Bridgeford Flying Service of Napa, and was rented by the pilot for a cross-country personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at Redding, California, about 1945 hours as the return leg of a round robin cross-country flight from Napa to Redding.

In his statement, the pilot reported that after touchdown a gust of wind caused the aircraft to swerve on the runway. He said one foot slipped off the rudder pedal while he was trying to correct the aircraft heading and he lost directional control. The aircraft then veered left off the runway and encountered soft soil, collapsing the nose gear. The firewall and right wing spar suffered damage during the accident. The pilot said he believes that when his foot slipped off the rudder pedal he may have inadvertently "touched one brake, which made the swerve worse."

Aircraft

Registration
N4915D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-72397
Airframe hours
4,325
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bridgeford Flying Service
Registered owner
R A Bridgeford, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 7, 1995 · 14 hours before
Departed
RDD · Redding, CA
Destination
APC
Airport
APC · Napa County, runway 18R, 5,931 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
415 total · 306 in this make and model · 365 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
200° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
APC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.